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As specified by Wyatt v. Stickney (1972) , the least restrictive conditions for mentally retarded individuals included all of the following EXCEPT


A) more structured living.
B) smaller facilities.
C) integration into the community.
D) independent living.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

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Margaret has been schizophrenic for many years and has been hospitalized several times. She has paranoid delusions and hallucinations. Her speech is rambling and incoherent. Most recently, Margaret got a hold of a gun and shot several people, believing that they were her enemies. Following her arrest, what is the most likely scenario for Margaret?


A) If convicted, she will go to prison.
B) Following a trial, she will be hospitalized again.
C) Her case will never go to trial.
D) She will be found competent to stand trial.

E) A) and C)
F) A) and B)

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Functional imaging technology suggests that empathy involves activity in the .


A) prefrontal cortex
B) hypothalamus
C) ventricles
D) hippocampus

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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The states of Idaho and Utah, as well as Montana, have adopted a version of the GBMI verdict in which the accused


A) remains permanently in a psychiatric facility.
B) is imprisoned but is assured of receiving mental health services.
C) is imprisoned but is provided with mental health services only if they are available.
D) can choose either hospitalization or imprisonment.

E) C) and D)
F) B) and C)

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According to mental health law, what happens if a family member or a police officer certifies that a mentally disturbed person "presents a clear and immediate danger?"


A) A long-term commitment can be made without the formal procedures of a civil commitment.
B) A short-term commitment can be made without the formal procedures of a civil commitment.
C) The person can be immediately forced to receive treatment, including electroconvulsive therapy.
D) The person can be put in jail until such time as they recover their mental faculties.

E) C) and D)
F) A) and B)

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According to the Supreme Court, people are assessed as being competent to stand trial if they can


A) assist in their own defense.
B) understand the charges against them.
C) both of these .
D) neither of these.

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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Beginning in the mid-1970s, authorities were unable to confine non-dangerous mentally ill patients, a policy that emphasized ___________________.


A) individual freedom
B) society's rights
C) both of these
D) neither of these

E) None of the above
F) C) and D)

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In the 1970s and 1980s, tightened restrictions on involuntary commitment resulted in


A) the criminal justice system becoming responsible for mentally ill people.
B) fewer mentally ill patients living in the community.
C) family members having increased access to treatment services for their loved ones.
D) mentally ill patients receiving needed mental health services.

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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Which of the following is an accurate statement in regard to public perception of the insanity defense?


A) The public underestimates how often the insanity defense is used in criminal cases.
B) The public overestimates how often the insanity defense is successfully used.
C) The public overestimates the length of hospitalization of those who are found not guilty by reason of insanity (NGRI) .
D) The public underestimates how often people judged NGRI are set free.

E) None of the above
F) B) and D)

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In comparison to people judged NGRI, research studies have shown that those who are judged "guilty but mentally ill"


A) are more likely to be imprisoned and to receive longer sentences.
B) receive shorter sentences.
C) get mental health services more frequently than other mentally ill prisoners.
D) spend more time in mental hospitals and less time in prisons.

E) All of the above
F) B) and D)

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A major problem with deinstitutionalization was


A) people with mental illness were moved from mental hospitals to jails.
B) traninstituionalization occurred.
C) people with mental illness were moved from mental hospitals to nursing homes.
D) all of the above.

E) A) and C)
F) All of the above

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In the case of Durham v. United States (1954) , the criteria for responsibility for determining criminal behavior were broadened to include .


A) mental disease
B) mental defect
C) both of these
D) neither of these

E) A) and C)
F) None of the above

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In contrast to public perceptions, the length of time a person spends confined to a hospital after being judged NGRI is the time he/she would have spent in jail.


A) shorter than
B) longer than
C) negligible compared to
D) comparable to

E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Mental health professionals are relatively consistent at judging .


A) competence
B) future risk of violence
C) trial outcomes
D) the duty to warn

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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The term transinstitutionalization refers to the movement of people with severe mental illness out of psychiatric hospitals and into any or all of the following EXCEPT


A) jails and prisons.
B) nursing homes.
C) group residences.
D) community health centers.

E) None of the above
F) A) and D)

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Explain what civil commitment means, and discus how the "liberal" and "neoconservative" eras differed on this concept.

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Civil commitment refers to having a pers...

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One way to predict whether someone is malingering is their tendency to symptoms.


A) exaggerate
B) under-report
C) ignore
D) simplify

E) A) and D)
F) None of the above

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If an individual accidentally injures another person, he or she cannot be convicted of a crime because there was no "criminal intent," a theoretical concept known legally as .


A) mens rea
B) actus rea
C) sociopathic deviancy
D) GBMI

E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

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In the United States, people convicted of criminal behavior


A) always receive a prison sentence.
B) are always considered responsible for their behavior.
C) sometimes are not considered responsible for their behavior.
D) sometimes have been found incompetent to stand trial.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Data indicate that the crimes committed by mentally ill people are most likely to be .


A) violent
B) nonviolent
C) rapes and murders
D) assaults

E) All of the above
F) A) and D)

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