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Reynold's Grocery has fixed costs of $350,000,the unit selling price is $29,and the unit variable costs are $20.What is the break-even sales (units) if the variable costs are decreased by $4?


A) 26,923 units
B) 12,069 units
C) 21,875 units
D) 38,889 units

E) C) and D)
F) None of the above

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Which of the following activity bases would be the most appropriate for gasoline costs of a delivery service?


A) number of truck drivers
B) total of miles driven
C) how many trucks are in service
D) number of packages picked up

E) A) and D)
F) B) and D)

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Which of the following costs is an example of a cost that remains the same in total as the number of units produced changes?


A) direct labor
B) salary of a factory supervisor
C) units-of-production depreciation on factory equipment
D) direct materials

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

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Assume that Corn Co.sold 8,000 units of Product A and 2,000 units of Product B during the past year.The unit contribution margins for Products A and B are $30 and $60,respectively.Corn has fixed costs of $378,000.The break-even point in units is


A) 8,000 units
B) 6,300 units
C) 12,600 units
D) 10,500 units

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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Blane Company has the following data: ​ Blane Company has the following data: ​    What will operating income be if units sold double to 100,000 units? What will operating income be if units sold double to 100,000 units?

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If fixed costs are $400,000 and the unit contribution margin is $20,what amount of units must be sold in order to have a zero profit?


A) 25,000 units
B) 10,000 units
C) 400,000 units
D) 20,000 units

E) All of the above
F) A) and C)

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Gladstorm Enterprises sells a product for $60 per unit.The variable cost is $20 per unit,while fixed costs are $85,000.Determine the (a)break-even point in sales units,and (b)break-even point in sales units if the selling price increased to $80 per unit.Round your answer to the nearest whole number.

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a.SP $60 - VC $20 = CM $40 $85...

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Piper Technology's fixed costs are $1,500,000,the unit selling price is $250,and the unit variable costs are $130,what is the amount of sales required to realize an operating income of $200,000?


A) 14,167 units
B) 12,500 units
C) 16,000 units
D) 11,538 units

E) C) and D)
F) B) and D)

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Which of the graphs in Figure 21-1 illustrates the behavior of a total fixed cost?


A) Graph 2
B) Graph 3
C) Graph 4
D) Graph 1

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Which of the following is not an example of a cost that varies in total as the number of units produced changes?


A) electricity per KWH to operate factory equipment
B) direct materials cost
C) insurance premiums on factory building
D) wages of assembly worker

E) All of the above
F) A) and D)

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What would be the difference in Timmer's net income for the year if it used variable costing instead of absorption costing?


A) no difference
B) $2,000 greater
C) $4,000 less
D) $6,000 less

E) C) and D)
F) None of the above

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Lee Industry sales are $525,000,variable costs are 53% of sales,and operating income is $19,000.What is the contribution margin ratio?


A) 47%
B) 26.5%
C) 9.5%
D) 53%

E) None of the above
F) B) and C)

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The following is a list of various costs of producing T-shirts.Classify each cost as either a variable,fixed,or mixed cost for units produced and sold. The following is a list of various costs of producing T-shirts.Classify each cost as either a variable,fixed,or mixed cost for units produced and sold.

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Beemer's sales are $400,000,variable costs are 75% of sales,and operating income is $50,000.The operating leverage is


A) 2.5
B) 7.5
C) 2.0
D) 0

E) B) and C)
F) C) and D)

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If a business sells four products,it is not possible to estimate the break-even point.

A) True
B) False

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Cost behavior refers to the methods used to estimate costs for use in managerial decision making.

A) True
B) False

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The relevant range is useful for analyzing cost behavior for management decision-making purposes.

A) True
B) False

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For purposes of analysis,mixed costs are


A) classified as fixed costs
B) classified as variable costs
C) classified as period costs
D) separated into their variable and fixed cost components

E) All of the above
F) None of the above

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Which of the following conditions would cause the break-even point to increase?


A) Total fixed costs increase
B) Unit selling price increases
C) Unit variable cost decreases
D) Total fixed costs decrease

E) B) and D)
F) None of the above

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What ratio indicates the percentage of each sales dollar that is available to cover fixed costs and to provide a profit?


A) margin of safety ratio
B) contribution margin ratio
C) costs and expenses ratio
D) profit ratio

E) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

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