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Using the following information, list the items that will require adjustments to the accounts of Salem Co. Also, indicate which accounts will increase or decrease due to the adjustment. (a)The bank statement balance is $2,597 \$ 2,597 . (b)The cash ac count balance is $2,680 \$ 2,680 . (c)Outstanding checks amounted to $703 \$ 703 . (d)Deposits in transit are $732 \$ 732 . (e)The bank service charge is $25 \$ 25 . (f)Interest added to the che cling account by the bank is $7 \$ 7 . (g)A check drawn for $59 \$ 59 was incorrectly charged by the bank as $95 \$ 95 .

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(e)Service charge blured image; Cash will ...

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List the advantages of Electronic Funds Transfers.

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Advantage:
(1) EFTs cost less than recei...

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List the objectives of internal control and give an example of how each is implemented. The objectives of internal control are to provide reasonable assurance that: (1)Assets are safeguarded and used for business puposes. (2)Business information is accurate. (3)Employees comply with laws and regulations.

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Examples are:
(1)Duties are s...

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One of the objectives of internal control is to:


A) control the internal organization of the accounting department personnel and equipment.
B) provide reasonable assurance that assets are safeguarded.
C) prevent fraud and promote the social interest of the company.
D) provide control over "internal-use only" reports and employee internal conduct.

E) B) and D)
F) A) and B)

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For each of the following procedures, indicate whether it is an internal control strength or a weakness. Also, for each weakness, explain why it is a weakness and how it can be corrected. (a)Only the best ac counting graduates are hired to eliminate the need for training. (b)The person responsible for or dering and receiving supplie s is not pemitted to rec ord or pay for the supplies. (c)Company policy mandates that all employees take vacation time. (d)Internal auditors constantly monitor the internal control system. (e)The accountant deposits cash at least once each day to prevent holding large amounts of cash on hand.

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(a)Wealness. All new hiresneed to be tra...

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Which of the following would be deducted from the cash balance per books on a bank reconciliation?


A) Service charges
B) Outstanding checks
C) Deposits in transit
D) Notes collected by the bank

E) None of the above
F) A) and C)

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The amount of deposits in transit is included on the bank statement as a(n) :


A) deduction from the cash balance per books.
B) deduction from the cash balance per bank.
C) addition to the cash balance per bank.
D) addition to the cash balance per books.

E) None of the above
F) C) and D)

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A check drawn by a depositor for $915 in payment of a liability was recorded in the depositor's book as $195. What adjustment is required in the depositor's accounts?


A) Decrease Accounts Payable; decrease Cash
B) Increase Cash; decrease Accounts Receivable
C) Increase Cash; increase Accounts Payable
D) Increase Accounts Receivable; decrease Cash

E) None of the above
F) B) and D)

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Depositing all cash, checks, etc. in a bank and paying with checks is an internal control procedure over cash.

A) True
B) False

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In a computerized system, paid vouchers are transferred to a paid voucher file.

A) True
B) False

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Describe the features of a voucher system and list typical supporting documents for a voucher.

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A voucher system is used to control cash...

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In preparing a bank reconciliation, the amount of outstanding checks is deducted from the cash balance per books.

A) True
B) False

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What is a special-purpose cash fund? What is its purpose? Give two examples.

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A special-purpose cash fund is...

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The Sarbanes-Oxley Act requires companies and their independent accountants to report on the effectiveness of the company's internal controls.

A) True
B) False

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There are only two internal control objectives: to ensure accurate financial reports, and to ensure compliance with applicable laws.

A) True
B) False

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Cash equivalents include:


A) checks.
B) coins and currency.
C) money market funds and commercial paper.
D) stocks and short-term bonds.

E) A) and C)
F) C) and D)

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A voucher system is an example of an internal control procedure over cash payments.

A) True
B) False

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The bank reconciliation:


A) should be prepared by an employee who records cash transactions.
B) is part of the internal control system.
C) is for information purposes only.
D) is sent to the bank for verification.

E) A) and C)
F) B) and C)

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All bank memorandums reported on the bank reconciliation require entries in the depositor's accounts.

A) True
B) False

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Employee fraud is the intentional act of deceiving an employer for personal gain.

A) True
B) False

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