Filters
Question type

Study Flashcards

If psychologists discovered that more intelligent parents have smarter children than less intelligent parents,this would demonstrate that


A) intelligence is inherited.
B) more intelligent parents provide their children with greater educational opportunities than do less intelligent parents.
C) the intelligence of parents and children is positively correlated.
D) all of these statements are correct.

E) A) and B)
F) B) and C)

Correct Answer

verifed

verified

A negative correlation between degree of wealth and likelihood of suffering from a psychological disorder would indicate that


A) poverty makes people vulnerable to psychological disorders.
B) people who are poor are more likely than wealthy people to have a psychological disorder.
C) psychological disorders usually prevent people from accumulating wealth.
D) all of these statements are correct.

E) B) and C)
F) B) and D)

Correct Answer

verifed

verified

Every twenty-fifth person who subscribed to a weekly news magazine was contacted by market researchers to complete a survey of opinions regarding the magazine's contents.The researchers were applying the technique known as


A) naturalistic observation.
B) the double-blind procedure.
C) random sampling.
D) replication.

E) A) and D)
F) None of the above

Correct Answer

verifed

verified

A descriptive technique for obtaining the self-reported attitudes or behaviors of a representative sample of a population is known as


A) naturalistic observation.
B) debriefing.
C) a case study.
D) a survey.

E) A) and B)
F) B) and C)

Correct Answer

verifed

verified

Dr.Branch would like to study the relationship between room lighting and college students' test performance.He randomly assigns students to one of two groups.The first group takes an exam in a dimly lit room;the second group takes the same exam in a regularly lit room.Which is the experimental group?


A) the group of students who were randomly assigned to one of the two conditions
B) the group of students who took the exam in the dimly lit room
C) the group of students who took the exam in the regularly lit room
D) There is no experimental group because this is a naturalistic observation research design.

E) C) and D)
F) B) and C)

Correct Answer

verifed

verified

Which of the following correlations between self-esteem and body weight would enable you to most accurately predict body weight from knowledge of level of self-esteem?


A) +0.60
B) +0.01
C) -0.10
D) -0.06

E) C) and D)
F) B) and C)

Correct Answer

verifed

verified

An experiment is defined as a


A) self-correcting process for asking questions and observing nature's answers.
B) measure of the extent to which two factors vary together.
C) research method in which an investigator manipulates one or more factors to observe the effect on some behavior or mental process.
D) technique for obtaining the self-reported attitudes or behaviors of a particular group.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

Correct Answer

verifed

verified

Which of the following statistical measures is most helpful for indicating the extent to which high school grades predict college or university grades?


A) a scatterplot
B) a random sample
C) a correlation coefficient
D) an independent variable

E) None of the above
F) A) and C)

Correct Answer

verifed

verified

Professor X is studying the effect of exposure to sexual content on sexual thoughts.She assigns students to one of two conditions.In the first condition,participants are exposed to explicit sexual content and then given a word-completion task,which involves filling in the letter missing from each word.Based on the letter added,the word could be of a sexual nature or not.For instance,b_d could be completed as "bed," indicating sexual thought,or as "bad," which has no sexual connotation.In the second condition,participants are not exposed to explicit sexual content but are assigned the same word-completion task.To ensure ethical treatment of participants,Professor X will NOT need to


A) obtain participants' informed consent prior to participation.
B) keep personal information about participants confidential.
C) protect his participants from harm and discomfort.
D) report the results of individual participants.

E) A) and B)
F) C) and D)

Correct Answer

verifed

verified

Case studies have helped us to understand psychological concepts related to


A) brain damage.
B) childhood cognition.
C) animal intelligence.
D) all of these instances.

E) A) and C)
F) A) and D)

Correct Answer

verifed

verified

In a well-controlled experiment,researchers seek to minimize


A) confounding variables.
B) informed consent.
C) replication.
D) random assignment.

E) C) and D)
F) A) and D)

Correct Answer

verifed

verified

Jean Piaget developed his ideas about children's thinking after carefully observing and questioning only a few children.Which research method did he use?


A) the survey
B) the double-blind procedure
C) the case study
D) random assignment

E) B) and C)
F) C) and D)

Correct Answer

verifed

verified

A majority of respondents in a national survey agreed that "classroom prayer should not be allowed in public schools." Only 33 percent of respondents in a similar survey agreed that "classroom prayer in public schools should be banned." These differing findings best illustrate the importance of


A) representative samples.
B) the placebo effect.
C) random assignment.
D) wording effects.

E) A) and C)
F) A) and B)

Correct Answer

verifed

verified

Using data from Facebook,researchers have found that people from countries with lower economic status are more likely to solicit Facebook friendship with those in higher-status countries than vice versa.This information was obtained by means of


A) case studies.
B) experimentation.
C) naturalistic observation.
D) surveys.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

Correct Answer

verifed

verified

The case study is a research method in which


A) a single individual or group is studied in great depth.
B) a representative sample of people are questioned regarding their opinions or behaviors.
C) organisms are carefully observed in a laboratory environment.
D) an investigator manipulates one or more variables that might affect behavior.

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

Correct Answer

verifed

verified

Dr.Birk suggests that because depression is associated with pessimistic thinking,depressed students would be more likely than nondepressed students to perceive themselves as academically incompetent.Dr.Birk's prediction regarding students' self-perceptions is an example of a(n)


A) illusory correlation.
B) placebo effect.
C) confounding variable.
D) hypothesis.

E) All of the above
F) C) and D)

Correct Answer

verifed

verified

To understand the unusual behavior of an adult client,a clinical psychologist carefully investigates the client's current life situation and his physical,social-cultural,and educational history.Which research method has the psychologist used?


A) the survey
B) the case study
C) experimentation
D) naturalistic observation

E) A) and B)
F) A) and D)

Correct Answer

verifed

verified

Howard Gardner,Robert Sternberg,and Charles Spearman developed different ________ regarding intelligence.


A) theories
B) patterns in random events
C) scientific methods
D) scientific inquiries

E) A) and B)
F) B) and C)

Correct Answer

verifed

verified

To minimize any differences between participants who are in the control and experimental groups,psychologists make use of


A) random assignment.
B) replication.
C) random sampling.
D) correlation.

E) A) and C)
F) All of the above

Correct Answer

verifed

verified

A count of positive and negative words in millions of Twitter messages suggests that people seem happiest on


A) Mondays.
B) Wednesdays.
C) Fridays.
D) Sundays.

E) C) and D)
F) A) and B)

Correct Answer

verifed

verified

Showing 201 - 220 of 333

Related Exams

Show Answer