Question 1

Freud suggested that slips of the tongue illustrate an incomplete

Accepted Answer

A)   fixation.
B)   displacement.
C)   rationalization.
D)   repression.E) C) and D)
F) B) and C)

Question 2

Eight-year-old Jack plays almost exclusively with the other boys at his grade school.Jack's behavior suggests that he is in the ________ stage of psychosexual development.

Accepted Answer

A)   phallic
B)   genital
C)   latency
D)   oralE) None of the above
F) All of the above

Question 3

Six-year-old Marcel sees that his mother just baked some cookies.His immediate thought is to sneak a cookie before dinner,which is against his mother's wishes.Instead,he asks if he can have just one cookie.According to Freud,the desire for the cookie and the thoughts of sneaking a cookie come from the ________ seeking to satisfy the ________ principle.

Accepted Answer

A)   id;pleasure principle
B)   ego;pleasure principle
C)   id;reality principle
D)   ego;reality principleE) B) and D)
F) All of the above

Question 4

According to Freud,the unconscious is

Accepted Answer

A)   the part of personality that cannot process information.
B)   the thoughts,wishes,feelings,and memories of which we are largely unaware.
C)   a set of universal concepts acquired by all humans from our common past.
D)   a reservoir of deeply repressed memories that do not affect behavior.E) C) and D)
F) All of the above

Question 5

Freud's defense mechanism of ________ has been confirmed by recent research.

Accepted Answer

A)   projection
B)   repression
C)   fixation
D)   denialE) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

Question 6

Personality is best defined as an individual's

Accepted Answer

A)   characteristic pattern of thinking,feeling,and acting.
B)   most noticeable characteristics.
C)   biologically inherited temperament.
D)   hidden thoughts and emotions.E) A) and B)
F) C) and D)

Question 7

In the ________ stage of development,sexual interests mature.

Accepted Answer

A)   phallic
B)   anal
C)   genital
D)   latencyE) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

Question 8

Tina smokes excessively.Freud might say that she is ________ in the oral stage of development.

Accepted Answer

A)   fixated
B)   repressed
C)   primed
D)   projectedE) A) and B)
F) All of the above

Question 9

The ________ contains our partly conscious perceptions,thoughts,judgments,and memories.

Accepted Answer

A)   id
B)   ego
C)   superego
D)   personalityE) A) and D)
F) None of the above

Question 10

Compare and contrast the projective tests described in the text.Give an example of an appropriate use of each test and provide criticisms of the Rorschach test in particular.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Compare and contrast the projective tests described...

Question 11

Brit is 15-months-old and is on a serious mission to explore his surroundings.His mother is concerned about his exploration of their home because she has noticed that he seems to put everything in his mouth.He bites,chews,and sucks on objects.According to Freud,Brit is in the ________ stage of development.

Accepted Answer

A)   anal
B)   oral
C)   latency
D)   phallicE) None of the above
F) A) and B)

Question 12

The role of repressed childhood conflicts in personality disorders is most clearly emphasized by the ________ perspective.

Accepted Answer

A)   trait
B)   social-cognitive
C)   psychoanalytic
D)   humanisticE) B) and C)
F) B) and D)

Question 13

A psychotherapist instructs Dane to relax,close his eyes,and state aloud whatever thoughts come to mind no matter how trivial or absurd.The therapist is using a technique known as

Accepted Answer

A)   fixation.
B)   free association.
C)   projection.
D)   hypnosis.E) C) and D)
F) A) and C)

Question 14

The main focus of pleasure during Freud's oral stage of psychosexual development centers around the

Accepted Answer

A)   eyes.
B)   mouth.
C)   bowels.
D)   breasts.E) A) and B)
F) C) and D)

Question 15

________ are the ego's protective methods of reducing anxiety by unconsciously distorting reality.

Accepted Answer

A)   Psychosexual stages
B)   Defense mechanisms
C)   Fixations
D)   TraitsE) A) and C)
F) All of the above

Question 16

Mark typically responds to stress in a calm and thoughtful manner.Chandler usually becomes agitated.The reactions of Mark and Chandler indicate that each has a distinctive

Accepted Answer

A)   reaction formation.
B)   collective unconscious.
C)   Oedipus complex.
D)   personality.E) A) and D)
F) B) and C)

Question 17

Neo-Freudians such as ________ were among the first to highlight a masculine bias in Freud's theories.

Accepted Answer

A)   Carl Jung
B)   Karen Horney
C)   Alfred Adler
D)   Henry MurrayE) None of the above
F) C) and D)

Question 18

Using the defense mechanism of projection,a person experiences an internal

Accepted Answer

A)   threat as if it were an external virtue.
B)   virtue as if it were an external threat.
C)   threat as if it were an external threat.
D)   virtue as if it were an external virtue.E) B) and D)
F) A) and C)

Question 19

It is finals week and Donna has two cumulative exams tomorrow.She has been studying,it seems,nonstop for the past few days and is currently in her dorm room studying.Her roommate tells her that she is studying too much and that she should go out to dinner with her.Donna replies,"No thanks.I plan to spend the evening sleeping ...uh,I mean studying." Donna's reply is an example of what Freud would call

Accepted Answer

A)   a slip of the tongue.
B)   denial.
C)   rationalization.
D)   projection.E) C) and D)
F) A) and D)

Question 20

For several months after he lost the job he had held for nearly 20 years,Mr.Ullomi frequently lost his temper and suffered periodic crying spells.His behavior is most clearly an example of

Accepted Answer

A)   an Oedipus complex.
B)   denial.
C)   regression.
D)   projection.E) B) and D)
F) A) and B)

Exam 45: Humanistic Perspective

For several months after he lost the job he had held for nearly 20 years,Mr.Ullomi frequently lost his temper and suffered periodic crying spells.His behavior is most clearly an example of

Correct Answer
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Eight-year-old Jack plays almost exclusively with the other boys at his grade school.Jack's behavior suggests that he is in the ________ stage of psychosexual development.

Correct Answer
verified

Correct Answer
verified

________ are the ego's protective methods of reducing anxiety by unconsciously distorting reality.

Correct Answer
verified

Personality is best defined as an individual's

Correct Answer
verified

According to Freud,the unconscious is

Correct Answer
verified

Mark typically responds to stress in a calm and thoughtful manner.Chandler usually becomes agitated.The reactions of Mark and Chandler indicate that each has a distinctive

Correct Answer
verified

Neo-Freudians such as ________ were among the first to highlight a masculine bias in Freud's theories.

Correct Answer
verified

Freud suggested that slips of the tongue illustrate an incomplete

Correct Answer
verified

Freud's defense mechanism of ________ has been confirmed by recent research.

Correct Answer
verified

The role of repressed childhood conflicts in personality disorders is most clearly emphasized by the ________ perspective.

Correct Answer
verified

Using the defense mechanism of projection,a person experiences an internal

Correct Answer
verified

Correct Answer
verified

The main focus of pleasure during Freud's oral stage of psychosexual development centers around the

Correct Answer
verified

Tina smokes excessively.Freud might say that she is ________ in the oral stage of development.

Correct Answer
verified

Compare and contrast the projective tests described in the text.Give an example of an appropriate use of each test and provide criticisms of the Rorschach test in particular.

Correct Answer
verified

A psychotherapist instructs Dane to relax,close his eyes,and state aloud whatever thoughts come to mind no matter how trivial or absurd.The therapist is using a technique known as

Correct Answer
verified

The ________ contains our partly conscious perceptions,thoughts,judgments,and memories.

Correct Answer
verified

In the ________ stage of development,sexual interests mature.

Correct Answer
verified

Correct Answer
verified

Exam 45: Humanistic Perspective

For several months after he lost the job he had held for nearly 20 years,Mr.Ullomi frequently lost his temper and suffered periodic crying spells.His behavior is most clearly an example of

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Eight-year-old Jack plays almost exclusively with the other boys at his grade school.Jack's behavior suggests that he is in the ________ stage of psychosexual development.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

________ are the ego's protective methods of reducing anxiety by unconsciously distorting reality.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Personality is best defined as an individual's

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

According to Freud,the unconscious is

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Mark typically responds to stress in a calm and thoughtful manner.Chandler usually becomes agitated.The reactions of Mark and Chandler indicate that each has a distinctive

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Neo-Freudians such as ________ were among the first to highlight a masculine bias in Freud's theories.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Freud suggested that slips of the tongue illustrate an incomplete

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Freud's defense mechanism of ________ has been confirmed by recent research.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

The role of repressed childhood conflicts in personality disorders is most clearly emphasized by the ________ perspective.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Using the defense mechanism of projection,a person experiences an internal

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

The main focus of pleasure during Freud's oral stage of psychosexual development centers around the

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Tina smokes excessively.Freud might say that she is ________ in the oral stage of development.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Compare and contrast the projective tests described in the text.Give an example of an appropriate use of each test and provide criticisms of the Rorschach test in particular.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

A psychotherapist instructs Dane to relax,close his eyes,and state aloud whatever thoughts come to mind no matter how trivial or absurd.The therapist is using a technique known as

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

The ________ contains our partly conscious perceptions,thoughts,judgments,and memories.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

In the ________ stage of development,sexual interests mature.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

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