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Exam 11: Current Liabilities and Payroll

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Question 71

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Journalize the following entries on the books of Winston Co. for August 1, September 1, and November 30. (Assume a 360-day year is used for interest calculations.)

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Question 72

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Assuming a 360-day year, when a $30,000, 90-day, 5% interest-bearing note payable matures, total payment will amount to:

A) $31,500
B) $1,500
C) $30,375
D) $375

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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Question 73

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Mobile Co. issued a $45,000, 60-day, discounted note to Guarantee Bank. The discount rate is 6%. At maturity, assuming a 360-day year, the borrower will pay:

According to a summary of the payroll of Scotland Company, $450,000 was subject to the 7.0% social security tax and $500,000 was subject to the 1.5% Medicare tax. Federal income tax withheld was $98,000. Also, $15,000 was subject to state (4.2%) and federal (0.8%) unemployment taxes. The journal entry to record accrued salaries would include:

Notes payable may be issued to creditors to satisfy accounts payable created earlier.

If, prior to the last weekly payroll period of the calendar year, the cumulative earnings for an employee are $98,800, earnings subject to social security tax are $100,000, and the tax rate is 6.0%, the employer's social security tax on the $2,000 gross earnings paid on the last day of the year is $120.

The following totals for the month of April were taken from the payroll register of Magnum Company. The entry to record accrual of employer's payroll taxes would include a

Federal income taxes withheld increase the employer's payroll tax expense.

During the first year of operations, a company granted warranties on its products. The estimated cost of the product warranty liability at the end of the year is $8,500. The product warranty expense of $8,500 should be recorded in the years of the expenditures to repair the products covered by the warranty payments.

Which statement below is not a determinate in calculating the amount of federal income taxes withheld from an individuals pay?

On June 8, Alton Co. issued an $95,000, 6%, 120-day note payable to Seller Co. What is the due date of the note?

Medicare taxes are withheld from an employee's pay only until the employee has earned a specific amount each year.

The payroll register of Seaside Architecture Company indicates $870 of Social Security and $217 of Medicare tax withheld on total salaries of $14,500 for the period. Assume earnings subject to state and federal unemployment compensation taxes are $5,250. at the federal rate of 0.8% and state rate of 5.4%. Provide the journal entry to record the payroll tax expense for the period.

Research Company sells merchandise with a one year warranty. In 2012, sales consisted of 2,500 units. It is estimated that warranty repairs will average $10 per unit sold, and 30% of the repairs will be made in 2012 and 70% in 2013. In the 2012 income statement, Research should show warranty expense of

On October 1, Ramos Co. signed a $90,000, 60-day discounted note at the bank. The discount rate was 6%, and the note was paid on November 30. (Assume a 360-day year is used for interest calculations.)

Medicare taxes are paid by both the employee and the employer.

Payroll taxes levied against employers become an employer liability at the time the employee wages are incurred.

The journal entry a company uses to record the payment of a discounted note is

The journal entry to record the cost of warranty repairs that were incurred during the current period, but related to sales made in prior years, includes a debit to Warranty Expense.

Journalize the following, assuming a 360-day year is used for interest calculations: