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An economy is said to be in a recession if GDP declines for two or more consecutive quarters. Level of Learning 1: Knowledge of key terms

A) True
B) False

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A rising GDP,rising unemployment rate,and rising inflation rate signify a healthy economy. Level of Learning 2: Understanding of concepts and principles

A) True
B) False

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Under capitalism,the government prohibits people and businesses from competing with each other. Level of Learning 1: Knowledge of key terms

A) True
B) False

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GLAMOR GAL is a popular cosmetics company.Although it is gaining in popularity among younger women,its promotional strategy continues to focus on the shadow-free finish that it produces on almost any skin type.Due to the fact that its industry faces monopolistic competition,the company knows that it must continue to differentiate itself from the competition. Level of Learning 3: Application of principles

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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An increase in productivity means that a worker is now able to produce more goods and services in the same amount of time. Level of Learning 1: Knowledge of key terms

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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In developing nations of the world,population has leveled off and is not expected to increase dramatically in the future. Level of Learning 1: Knowledge of key terms

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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When the federal government's collection of tax revenues is less than what it spends in a given year,it results in a:


A) Federal Reserve allowance.
B) GDP deflator.
C) Balance of payments deficit.
D) National deficit.

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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For many years,Congressman Ricardo Perez has called for more government regulation of business."After all," the Congressman said recently,"businesspeople are ought to make a profit,not to create jobs or serve their customers.The government must pass more laws to require businesses to take the interests of consumers and workers into account." From these comments,it is clear that Congressman Perez:


A) Agrees with the ideas of Thomas Malthus.
B) Does not accept the "invisible hand" idea brought forth by Adam Smith.
C) Is unaware of the fact that most businesses in the United States are owned by the government.
D) Does not realize that government regulation is already the main determinant of business decisions in capitalist economies.

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

Correct Answer

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In order to restrict spending by businesses and households,the Fed would take measures designed to lower interest rates. Level of Learning 2: Understanding of concepts and principles

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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If the government wants to jump-start the economy resulting in more consumer spending,it will raise taxes. Level of Learning 2: Understanding of concepts and principles

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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Jake considers himself to be a follower of Thomas Malthus.Which of the following statements would Jake be most likely to make?


A) The key to economic growth is to keep taxes and government regulations to a minimum.
B) Command economies are more likely to encourage economic growth than free market economies.
C) Allowing people to follow their self-interest is the best way to generate economic growth and prosperity.
D) A society will not experience sustainable economic progress unless it accepts the need to limit population growth.

E) None of the above
F) All of the above

Correct Answer

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Kathleen's company produces computer monitors and other peripheral devices for computers.About six months ago,Kathleen began to keep track of number of hours worked,and the resulting output at her particular work site.Comparing the results,she found that the number of workers (and the hours they worked) remained relatively steady over the past six months,however,the work site's output increased significantly.This indicates that:


A) Productivity at the work site has increased.
B) The work site sold-off some of its excess inventory.
C) The company's prices have increased faster than the wages paid to workers.
D) The company should hire more workers.

E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

Correct Answer

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Over the past decade,socialist economies have proven to be more successful at creating wealth and jobs than capitalist economies. Level of Learning 1: Knowledge of key terms

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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Most nations recognize that private enterprise is detrimental to business growth and what is best for consumers.Recently,a nation had the opportunity to sell its government-owned telecommunication system to a private firm.Instead it realized that it would be better off if it raised taxes so that it could maintain the status quo. Level of Learning 3: Application of principles

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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Emily recently quit her job at a major corporation because she saw little chance for advancement.Although she is still searching for a new position,Emily believes the economy is healthy and she hears that several firms are hiring people with her qualifications.Which of the following statements about Emily's current situation is most accurate? Emily is:


A) Not considered unemployed because she voluntarily quit her job.
B) An example of cyclical unemployment.
C) An example of frictional unemployment.
D) Likely to find employment quickly if she seeks training in a different fielD.Frictional unemployment refers to job seekers who are entering the labor market for the first time (or after a long absence) or are temporarily between jobs.Workers who are frictionally unemployed typically have skills that are in demand,but are in the process of job search and have not yet accepted employment.This appears to be the case for Emily.

E) None of the above
F) A) and D)

Correct Answer

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As you scan the national news online,you read about the BXY Utility Company's latest problems.The story describes an expansive retaining wall that collapsed during a flood last week,spewing toxic coal ash,burying homes,and causing a few fatalities.An editorial claims that the company will not be held accountable to the same standards as the asbestos companies of a few years back that paid severe fines and even went out of business due to their lack of attention to environmental clean-up.You agree with the writer because you recently studied about the various competitive markets and utility companies clearly fall under monopolistic competition. Level of Learning 3: Application of principles

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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One reason the CPI is monitored very closely by government,businesses,and workers is that:


A) It indicates whether we are running a budget surplus or a deficit.
B) Some wages,interest rates,tax rates,and government benefits are tied to changes in the value of the CPI.
C) It is the best measure of worker productivity in the service sector.
D) The gross domestic product is computed from the reported increases in the CPI.

E) All of the above
F) C) and D)

Correct Answer

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Productivity of workers in the U.S.is helped by the use of better machinery. Level of Learning 1: Knowledge of key terms

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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The study of how society chooses to employ resources to produce goods and services and to distribute them for consumption among various competing groups and individuals is known as sociology. Level of Learning 1: Knowledge of key terms

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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The four basic types of unemployment are frictional,structural,seasonal,and:


A) cyclical.
B) procedural.
C) industrial.
D) traditional.

E) All of the above
F) B) and C)

Correct Answer

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