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Use the following Figure to answer the question : Figure 2-7 Use the following Figure to answer the question : Figure 2-7   -Refer to Figure 2-7. This economy has the ability to produce at which points) ? A)  N, O, P B)  L, M C)  L, M, N, O, P D)  L, M, Q -Refer to Figure 2-7. This economy has the ability to produce at which points) ?


A) N, O, P
B) L, M
C) L, M, N, O, P
D) L, M, Q

E) A) and B)
F) C) and D)

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In the circular-flow diagram, households and firms are the decision makers.

A) True
B) False

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The slope of a line passing through the points 15, 3) and 10, 6) is


A) -3/5.
B) 3/5.
C) -5/3.
D) 5/3.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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In the circular-flow diagram, one loop represents the flow of goods, services, and factors of production, and the other loop represents the corresponding flow of dollars.

A) True
B) False

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Economists speaking like scientists make


A) positive statements.
B) prescriptive statements.
C) claims about how the world should be.
D) More than one of the above is correct.

E) A) and B)
F) B) and D)

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In the ordered pair 10,30), 10 is the y-coordinate and 30 is the z-coordinate.

A) True
B) False

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The circular-flow diagram


A) is an economic model.
B) incorporates two types of decision makers: households and firms.
C) represents the flows of inputs, outputs, and dollars.
D) All of the above are correct.

E) C) and D)
F) All of the above

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When economists are trying to explain the world, they are


A) scientists.
B) policy advisers.
C) in the realm of microeconomics rather than macroeconomics.
D) in the realm of normative economics rather than positive economics.

E) None of the above
F) A) and D)

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When studying the effects of public policy changes, economists


A) always refrain from making assumptions.
B) sometimes make different assumptions about the short run and the long run.
C) consider only the direct effects of those policy changes and not the indirect effects.
D) consider only the short-run effects of those policy changes and not the long-run effects.

E) None of the above
F) C) and D)

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The production possibilities frontier is used to illustrate some basic economic ideas, including


A) scarcity.
B) opportunity cost.
C) economic growth.
D) All of the above are correct.

E) A) and D)
F) C) and D)

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Economic models


A) cannot be useful if they are based on false assumptions.
B) were once thought to be useful, but that is no longer true.
C) must incorporate all aspects of the economy if they are to be useful.
D) can be useful, even if they are not particularly realistic.

E) None of the above
F) A) and D)

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A circular-flow diagram is a visual model of the economy.

A) True
B) False

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The design of tax policy is one of the responsibilities of economists who work at the


A) Council of Economic Advisers.
B) Federal Reserve.
C) Department of the Treasury.
D) Congressional Budget Office.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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Suppose a war in the Middle East interrupts the flow of crude oil and oil prices skyrocket around the world. For economists, this historical episode serves as a

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In the circular-flow diagram,


A) profit flows from households to firms.
B) labor flows from households to firms.
C) services flow from households to firms.
D) All of the above are correct.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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