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Figure 4-29 Figure 4-29   -Refer to Figure 4-29. If the price increases from $5 to $6, how does the quantity demanded change? -Refer to Figure 4-29. If the price increases from $5 to $6, how does the quantity demanded change?

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Suppose there is a decrease in the price of corn. If corn is an input into the production of ethanol, we would expect the supply curve for ethanol to


A) shift rightward.
B) shift leftward.
C) become flatter.
D) remain unchanged.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Once the supply curve for a product or service is drawn, it


A) remains stable over time.
B) can shift either rightward or leftward.
C) is possible to move along the curve, but the curve will not shift.
D) tends to become steeper over time.

E) B) and C)
F) None of the above

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Warrensburg is a small college town in Missouri. At the end of August each year, the market demand for fast food in Warrensburg


A) increases.
B) decreases.
C) remains constant, but we observe a movement downward and to the right along the demand curve.
D) remains constant, but we observe a movement upward and to the left along the demand curve.

E) B) and D)
F) All of the above

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Today's demand curve for gasoline could shift in response to a change in


A) today's price of gasoline.
B) the expected future price of gasoline.
C) the number of sellers of gasoline.
D) All of the above are correct.

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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Figure 4-7 Figure 4-7   -Refer to Figure 4-7. The shift from Db to Da is called A)  an increase in demand. B)  a decrease in demand. C)  a decrease in quantity demanded. D)  an increase in quantity demanded. -Refer to Figure 4-7. The shift from Db to Da is called


A) an increase in demand.
B) a decrease in demand.
C) a decrease in quantity demanded.
D) an increase in quantity demanded.

E) None of the above
F) All of the above

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A decrease in demand is represented by a


A) movement downward and to the right along a demand curve.
B) movement upward and to the left along a demand curve.
C) rightward shift of a demand curve.
D) leftward shift of a demand curve.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Pens are normal goods. What will happen to the equilibrium price of pens if the price of pencils rises, consumers experience an increase in income, writing in ink becomes fashionable, people expect the price of pens to rise in the near future, the population increases, fewer firms manufacture pens, and the wages of pen-makers increase?


A) Price will rise.
B) Price will fall.
C) Price will stay exactly the same.
D) The price change will be ambiguous.

E) A) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Which of the following sets of events must cause an increase in the price of a new house?


A) higher wages for carpenters, higher wood prices, increases in consumer incomes, higher apartment rents, increases in population, and expectations of higher house prices in the future
B) lower wages for carpenters, lower wood prices, increases in consumer incomes, higher apartment rents, increases in population and expectations of higher house prices in the future
C) lower wages for carpenters, higher wood prices, decreases in consumer incomes, higher apartment rents, decreases in population and expectations of higher house prices in the future
D) higher wages for carpenters, lower wood prices, decreases in consumer incomes, lower apartment rents, decreases in population and expectations of lower house prices in the future

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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If the price of steel, an input into the production of automobiles, rises, and at the same time the price of gasoline rises, what will happen to the equilibrium price and quantity of automobiles?

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The equilibrium quan...

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An improvement in production technology will


A) increase a firm's costs and increase its supply.
B) increase a firm's costs and decrease its supply.
C) decrease a firm's costs and increase its supply.
D) decrease a firm's costs and decrease its supply.

E) B) and C)
F) C) and D)

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What will happen to the equilibrium price of new textbooks if more students attend college, paper becomes cheaper, textbook authors accept lower royalties, and fewer used textbooks are sold?


A) Price will rise.
B) Price will fall.
C) Price will stay exactly the same.
D) The price change will be ambiguous.

E) B) and D)
F) None of the above

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Table 4-12 A country club usually only allows members to purchase tickets for its celebrity golf tournament, but the club is considering allowing non-members to purchase tickets this year. The demand and supply schedules are as follows: Table 4-12 A country club usually only allows members to purchase tickets for its celebrity golf tournament, but the club is considering allowing non-members to purchase tickets this year. The demand and supply schedules are as follows:    -Refer to Table 4-12. If both members and non-members are allowed to purchase tickets to this year's celebrity golf tournament and the country club sets the ticket price at $20, then there will be A)  a shortage of 300 tickets. B)  a surplus of 300 tickets. C)  300 tickets sold. D)  600 tickets unsold. -Refer to Table 4-12. If both members and non-members are allowed to purchase tickets to this year's celebrity golf tournament and the country club sets the ticket price at $20, then there will be


A) a shortage of 300 tickets.
B) a surplus of 300 tickets.
C) 300 tickets sold.
D) 600 tickets unsold.

E) A) and D)
F) None of the above

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Table 4-8 Table 4-8    -Refer to Table 4-8. Suppose Firm X and Firm Y are the only two sellers in the market. If the market price increases from $12 to $15, quantity supplied will A)  decrease by 6 units. B)  decrease by 12 units. C)  increase by 6 units. D)  increase by 12 units. -Refer to Table 4-8. Suppose Firm X and Firm Y are the only two sellers in the market. If the market price increases from $12 to $15, quantity supplied will


A) decrease by 6 units.
B) decrease by 12 units.
C) increase by 6 units.
D) increase by 12 units.

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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Equilibrium quantity must decrease when demand


A) increases and supply does not change, when demand does not change and supply decreases, and when both demand and supply decrease.
B) increases and supply does not change, when demand does not change and supply increases, and when both demand and supply decrease.
C) decreases and supply does not change, when demand does not change and supply increases, and when both demand and supply decrease.
D) decreases and supply does not change, when demand does not change and supply decreases, and when both demand and supply decrease.

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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Table 4-3 Table 4-3    -Refer to Table 4-3. Whose demand does not obey the law of demand? A)  Bert's B)  Ernie's C)  Grover's D)  Oscar's -Refer to Table 4-3. Whose demand does not obey the law of demand?


A) Bert's
B) Ernie's
C) Grover's
D) Oscar's

E) All of the above
F) A) and B)

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If the supply of a product decreases, then we would expect equilibrium price


A) to increase and equilibrium quantity to decrease.
B) to decrease and equilibrium quantity to increase.
C) and equilibrium quantity to both increase.
D) and equilibrium quantity to both decrease.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and C)

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What will happen in the gasoline market now if buyers expect higher gasoline prices in the near future?


A) The demand for gasoline will increase.
B) The demand for gasoline will decrease.
C) The demand for gasoline will be unaffected.
D) The supply of gasoline will increase.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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Prices allocate a market economy's scarce resources.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following is a determinant of the market supply curve but not a determinant of an individual seller's supply?


A) production technology
B) expectations
C) input prices
D) the number of sellers

E) C) and D)
F) A) and B)

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