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Josh is a full-time college student who is not working or looking for a job. The Bureau of Labor Statistics counts Josh as


A) unemployed and in the labor force.
B) unemployed but not in the labor force.
C) in the labor force but not unemployed.
D) neither in the labor force nor unemployed.

E) B) and D)
F) C) and D)

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Table 28-4 2010 Labor Data for Adults ages 16 and older) in Meditor Table 28-4 2010 Labor Data for Adults ages 16 and older)  in Meditor    -Refer to Table 28-4. What is the adult unemployment rate in Meditor? A)  4.2% B)  6.25% C)  6.7% D)  10% -Refer to Table 28-4. What is the adult unemployment rate in Meditor?


A) 4.2%
B) 6.25%
C) 6.7%
D) 10%

E) B) and D)
F) All of the above

Correct Answer

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Which of the following is not a cause of frictional unemployment?


A) the destruction of manufacturing jobs
B) a worker leaving a job to find one with better benefits
C) minimum-wage laws
D) unemployment insurance

E) A) and C)
F) B) and C)

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Figure 28-5 Figure 28-5   -Refer to Figure 28-5. If the minimum wage is set at $125, then A)  the quantity of labor demanded will equal 20. B)  the quantity of labor supplied will equal 35. C)  the surplus of labor will equal 25. D)  unemployment will equal 10. -Refer to Figure 28-5. If the minimum wage is set at $125, then


A) the quantity of labor demanded will equal 20.
B) the quantity of labor supplied will equal 35.
C) the surplus of labor will equal 25.
D) unemployment will equal 10.

E) A) and B)
F) B) and C)

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An important determinant of a country's standard of living is the amount of it typically experiences.

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When a minimum-wage law forces the wage to remain above the level that balances supply and demand, the quantity of labor supplied is lower and the quantity of labor demand is higher than at the equilibrium wage.

A) True
B) False

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Data show that at least 10 percent of U.S. manufacturing jobs are destroyed every year.

A) True
B) False

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Figure 28-3 Figure 28-3   -Refer to Figure 28-3. If the government imposes a minimum wage of $4, how many workers will be unemployed? A)  0 B)  3,000 C)  4,000 D)  7,000 -Refer to Figure 28-3. If the government imposes a minimum wage of $4, how many workers will be unemployed?


A) 0
B) 3,000
C) 4,000
D) 7,000

E) None of the above
F) All of the above

Correct Answer

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In June 2009 the Bureau of Labor Statistics reported a U.S. foreign-born population of 35.3 million. Of these, 22.7 million were employed and 1.4 million were unemployed. Based on these numbers what were the unemployment rate and the labor-force participation rate of the foreign-born U.S. population?


A) 1.4/35.3 and 22.7/35.3
B) 1.4/35.3 and 24.1/35.3
C) 1.4/24.1 and 22.7/24.1
D) None of the above is correct.

E) C) and D)
F) A) and B)

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Adults who were waiting to be recalled to a job from which they had been laid off are included in the Bureau of Labor Statistics' "employed" category.

A) True
B) False

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Labor unions


A) raise wages in unionized industries.
B) create labor shortages in non-unionized industries.
C) play a larger role in the current U.S. economy than in European countries such as Norway and Sweden.
D) prefer to operate in states with right-to-work laws.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Frictional unemployment is often thought to explain relatively long spells of unemployment.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following is not an explanation for the existence of unemployment in the long run?


A) it takes time for workers to search for the jobs that are best suited for them
B) minimum-wage laws
C) unions
D) the business cycle

E) None of the above
F) B) and D)

Correct Answer

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The Bureau of Labor Statistics produces data on unemployment and other aspects of the labor market from a regular survey of households called the


A) Census.
B) Labor Survey.
C) Survey of Economic Indicators.
D) Current Population Survey.

E) None of the above
F) B) and D)

Correct Answer

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More generous unemployment insurance would


A) raise structural unemployment.
B) raise frictional unemployment.
C) lower structural unemployment.
D) lower frictional unemployment.

E) A) and C)
F) None of the above

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Rupert is collecting unemployment insurance benefits. To continue to receive his benefits, he must be looking for work. Because he'd like to continue collecting benefits rather than take a job, he applies at places that are unlikely to hire him. People like Rupert make the reported unemployment rate less than it would otherwise be.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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When a minimum-wage law forces the wage to remain above the level that balances supply and demand, there are more workers willing to work than there are jobs, so some workers are unemployed.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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Sheamous loses his job and decides to sit on the beach rather than look for work during the next few months. Other things the same, the unemployment rate


A) increases, and the labor-force participation rate decreases.
B) increases, and the labor-force participation rate is unaffected.
C) is unaffected, and the labor-force participation rate decreases.
D) and the labor-force participation rate are both unaffected.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

Correct Answer

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The Bureau of Labor Statistics produces data on unemployment


A) weekly.
B) monthly.
C) quarterly.
D) yearly.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Within the U.S. population, teenagers ages 16-19) have similar rates of labor-force participation than adults of prime working age ages 25-54), regardless of race or gender.

A) True
B) False

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