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Matilda just graduated from college. In order to devote all her efforts to college, she didn't hold a job. She is going to tour around the country on her motorcycle for a month before she starts looking for work. Other things the same, the unemployment rate


A) increases, and the labor-force participation rate decreases.
B) and the labor-force participation rate both increase.
C) increases, and the labor-force participation rate is unaffected.
D) and the labor-force participation rate are both unaffected.

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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Scenario 28-1 Suppose that the Bureau of Labor Statistics reports that the entire adult population of Mankiwland can be categorized as follows: 25 million people employed, 3 million people unemployed, 1 million discouraged workers, and 1 million people who are either students, homemakers, retirees, or other people not seeking employment. -Refer to Scenario 28-1. How many people are unemployed?


A) 1 million
B) 3 million
C) 4 million
D) 5 million

E) B) and C)
F) C) and D)

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In the U.S., it is illegal for employers to interfere when workers try to organize unions.

A) True
B) False

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Within the U.S. population, blacks of prime working age ages 25-54) have similar rates of unemployment than whites of prime working age ages 25-54), regardless of gender.

A) True
B) False

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Minimum-wage laws matter most for the least skilled and least experienced members of the labor force, such as teenagers.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following is a source of frictional unemployment?


A) changes in the composition of demand among industries or regions
B) minimum wages
C) labor unions
D) None of the above is correct.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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According to the theory of efficiency wages, it may be profitable for firms to keep wages high even in the presence of a surplus of labor.

A) True
B) False

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Some degree of unemployment is inevitable in a complex economy.

A) True
B) False

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The natural rate of unemployment I is the economy's desirable level of unemployment. Ii cannot be affected by economic policy. Iii is typically constant over time.


A) i) and ii) only
B) iii) only
C) i) , ii) , and iii)
D) None of the above is correct.

E) None of the above
F) B) and C)

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Unemployment that results because the number of jobs available in some labor markets may be insufficient to give a job to everyone who wants one is called


A) the natural rate of unemployment.
B) cyclical unemployment.
C) structural unemployment.
D) frictional unemployment.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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The amount of unemployment varies little over time and across countries.

A) True
B) False

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Do economists believe that labor unions are good or bad for the U.S. economy?

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Economists disagree. Critics argue that ...

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Wages in excess of their equilibrium level help explain


A) structural unemployment but not the natural rate of unemployment.
B) the natural rate of unemployment but not structural unemployment.
C) both structural unemployment and the natural rate of unemployment.
D) neither structural unemployment nor the natural rate of unemployment.

E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

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If a union and a firm cannot reach an agreement on the terms of employment, then the union can organize a withdrawal of labor from the firm, called a strike.

A) True
B) False

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Efficiency wages, minimum-wage laws, and unions all keep wages


A) below the equilibrium level, causing a shortage of labor.
B) below the equilibrium level, causing a surplus of labor.
C) above the equilibrium level, causing a shortage of labor.
D) above the equilibrium level, causing a surplus of labor.

E) C) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Table 28-4 2010 Labor Data for Adults ages 16 and older) in Meditor Table 28-4 2010 Labor Data for Adults ages 16 and older)  in Meditor    -Refer to Table 28-4. What is the adult male labor force in Meditor? A)  50 million B)  85 million C)  90 million D)  130 million -Refer to Table 28-4. What is the adult male labor force in Meditor?


A) 50 million
B) 85 million
C) 90 million
D) 130 million

E) C) and D)
F) None of the above

Correct Answer

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Unemployment insurance


A) reduces search effort which raises unemployment.
B) reduces search effort which lowers unemployment.
C) increases search effort which raises unemployment.
D) increases search effort which decreases unemployment.

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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Suppose that there is an excess supply of economics professors. Should universities necessarily reduce salaries? What does standard economic theory suggest? What does efficiency-wage theory suggest?

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Standard economic theory suggests that i...

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Efficiency wages contribute to


A) frictional unemployment and the natural rate of unemployment.
B) frictional unemployment but not the natural rate of unemployment.
C) structural unemployment and the natural rate of unemployment.
D) structural unemployment but not the natural rate of unemployment.

E) A) and D)
F) B) and D)

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The Bureau of Labor Statistics is part of the U.S. Department of


A) the Treasury.
B) Commerce.
C) Labor.
D) the Interior.

E) C) and D)
F) B) and D)

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