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When the Fed makes open-market sales bank


A) withdrawals and lending increase.
B) withdrawals increase and lending decreases.
C) deposits and lending increase.
D) deposits increase and lending decreases.

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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Table 29-8 Table 29-8    -Refer to Table 29-8. The required reserve ratio is 12 percent. Which of the following is true? A)  This banks reserve ratio is 12 percent. Its excess reserves are $0. B)  This banks reserve ratio is 13.3 percent. Its excess reserves are $120. C)  This banks reserve ratio is 15 percent. Its excess reserves are $240. D)  This banks reserve ratio is 10 percent. Its excess reserves are $300. -Refer to Table 29-8. The required reserve ratio is 12 percent. Which of the following is true?


A) This banks reserve ratio is 12 percent. Its excess reserves are $0.
B) This banks reserve ratio is 13.3 percent. Its excess reserves are $120.
C) This banks reserve ratio is 15 percent. Its excess reserves are $240.
D) This banks reserve ratio is 10 percent. Its excess reserves are $300.

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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Table 29-5. Table 29-5.    -Refer to Table 29-5. If the bank faces a reserve requirement of 20 percent, then it A)  has $10,000 of excess reserves. B)  needs $10,000 more reserves to meet its reserve requirements. C)  needs $20,000 more reserves to meet its reserve requirements. D)  just meets its reserve requirement. -Refer to Table 29-5. If the bank faces a reserve requirement of 20 percent, then it


A) has $10,000 of excess reserves.
B) needs $10,000 more reserves to meet its reserve requirements.
C) needs $20,000 more reserves to meet its reserve requirements.
D) just meets its reserve requirement.

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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The is the interest rate at which banks make overnight loans to other banks.

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When a bank loans out $1,000, the money supply


A) does not change.
B) decreases.
C) increases.
D) may do any of the above.

E) B) and D)
F) A) and D)

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Which of the following is an asset of a bank and a liability for its customers?


A) deposits of its customers and loans to its customers
B) deposits of its customers but not loans to its customers
C) loans to its customers but not the deposits of its customers
D) neither the deposits of its customers nor the loans to its customers

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

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When conducting an open-market purchase, the Fed


A) buys government bonds, and in so doing increases the money supply.
B) buys government bonds, and in so doing decreases the money supply.
C) sells government bonds, and in so doing increases the money supply.
D) sells government bonds, and in so doing decreases the money supply.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and D)

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One plausible explanation for the large amount of U.S. currency outstanding is that many dollars are held abroad.

A) True
B) False

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Mia puts money into a piggy bank so she can spend it later. What function of money does this illustrate?


A) store of value
B) medium of exchange
C) unit of account
D) None of the above is correct.

E) B) and C)
F) C) and D)

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If the reserve requirement is 12 percent and banks desire to hold no excess reserves, when a bank receives a new deposit of $1,000,


A) it must increase its required reserves by more than $150.
B) its total reserves initially increase by $120.
C) it will be able to make new loans up to a maximum of $880.
D) None of the above is correct.

E) B) and C)
F) All of the above

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The Fed's primary tool to change the money supply is


A) changing the interest rate on reserves.
B) changing the reserve requirement.
C) conducting open market operations.
D) redeeming Federal Reserve notes.

E) A) and D)
F) None of the above

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First National Bank FNB) has a reserve ratio of 20 percent, a required reserve ratio of 10 percent, and deposits of $1,000. If FNB receives an additional deposit of $100,


A) then it has required reserves of $210 and holds excess reserves of $10.
B) then it has required reserves of $10 and holds excess reserves of $20.
C) then it has required reserves of $110 and holds excess reserves of $190.
D) then it has required reserves of $110 and holds excess reserves of $0.

E) A) and C)
F) None of the above

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Table 29-1. The information in the table pertains to an imaginary economy. Table 29-1. The information in the table pertains to an imaginary economy.    -Refer to Table 29-1. What is the value of M1 in billions of dollars? A)  $1,915 billion B)  $1,900 billion C)  $2,665 billion D)  $2,825 billion -Refer to Table 29-1. What is the value of M1 in billions of dollars?


A) $1,915 billion
B) $1,900 billion
C) $2,665 billion
D) $2,825 billion

E) A) and C)
F) A) and D)

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Bottles of very fine wine are less liquid than demand deposits.

A) True
B) False

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Designers of the Federal Reserve System were concerned that the Fed might form policy favorable to one part of the country or to a particular party. What are some ways that the organization of the Fed reflects such concerns?

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1. The president appoints the Board of G...

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When banks decide to increase their reserves, the money supply will holding all else constant).

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The ease with which an asset can be


A) traded for another asset determines whether or not that asset is a unit of account.
B) transported from one place to another determines whether or not that asset could serve as fiat money.
C) converted into a store of value determines the liquidity of that asset.
D) converted into the economy's medium of exchange determines the liquidity of that asset.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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Consider the following traders who meet. Consider the following traders who meet.   Which, if any, pairs of traders has a double coincidence of wants? A)  Bill with Mike B)  Time with Amy C)  Bill with Mike, and Tim with Amy D)  Bill with Tim, and Mike with Amy Which, if any, pairs of traders has a double coincidence of wants?


A) Bill with Mike
B) Time with Amy
C) Bill with Mike, and Tim with Amy
D) Bill with Tim, and Mike with Amy

E) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

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Monetary policy affects employment


A) only in the long run.
B) only in the short run.
C) in both the long run and the short run.
D) in neither the long run nor the short run.

E) B) and D)
F) All of the above

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Explain why banks can influence the money supply if the required reserve ratio is less than 100 percent.

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When the reserve requirement is less tha...

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