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The objectives of personal trusts normally are ________ in scope than those of individual investors, and personal trust managers typically are ________ than individual investors.


A) broader; more risk averse
B) broader; less risk averse
C) more limited; more risk averse
D) more limited; less risk averse

E) C) and D)
F) B) and C)

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An individual is on the game show Squeal or No Squeal, and she has a choice between receiving a certain gain of $100,000 and receiving a 50% chance of winning $200,000 or zero. If she takes the gamble instead of the certain $100,000, she is acting ________.


A) like a person who is risk-neutral
B) like a person who is risk averse
C) like a person who is a risk lover
D) irrationally

E) B) and C)
F) C) and D)

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For an investor concerned with maximizing liquidity, which of the following investments should be avoided?


A) real estate
B) bonds
C) domestic stocks
D) international stocks

E) C) and D)
F) A) and B)

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Medfield College's $10 million endowment fund is not allowed to spend any contributed capital or any capital gains. The fund may spend only investment earnings. The fund is expected to need between $500,000 and $1,000,000 to pay for new lab equipment for the science building. Which of the following is (are) true? I. The fund should have a target rate of return of at least 10%. II. The limitations on spending require that the fund limit its considerations to growth stocks. III. The requirement to spend money out of the fund this year provides a liquidity constraint that may reduce the fund's rate of return.


A) I only
B) II only
C) I and III only
D) I, II, and III

E) None of the above
F) All of the above

Correct Answer

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In 1937 the Eli Lilly family donated millions of dollars in stock to fund a not-for-profit charitable organization. Such organizations are typically called ________.


A) annuities
B) endowments
C) mutual funds
D) personal trusts

E) A) and B)
F) B) and C)

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The term investment horizon refers to ________.


A) the proportion of short-term to long-term investments held in an investor's portfolio
B) the planned liquidation date of an investment
C) the average maturity date of investments held in a portfolio
D) the maturity date of the longest investment in the portfolio

E) None of the above
F) All of the above

Correct Answer

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If an individual confers legal title to property to another person or institution to manage the property on their behalf, the individual has created ________.


A) a personal trust
B) a charitable trust
C) an endowment fund
D) a mutual fund

E) B) and C)
F) C) and D)

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A portfolio manager indexes part of a portfolio and actively manages the rest of the portfolio. This is called a ________ strategy.


A) passive-aggressive
B) passive core
C) passively active
D) balanced fund

E) All of the above
F) C) and D)

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The two most important factors in describing an individual's or organization's investment objectives are ________.


A) income level and age
B) income level and risk tolerance
C) age and risk tolerance
D) return requirement and risk tolerance

E) A) and C)
F) C) and D)

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In a defined contribution pension plan, the ________ bears all of the fund's investment performance risk.


A) employer
B) employee
C) fund manager
D) government

E) None of the above
F) C) and D)

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A pension fund manager who decided to move money out of an index fund and into a socially responsible fund is ________.


A) violating the prudent investor rule
B) conducting best practices of investing
C) conforming to CFA ethics requirements
D) planning for the future

E) All of the above
F) A) and B)

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Go Global Investment Management has an asset allocation strategy of 70% U.S. investments and 30% global investments. Within the United States, Go Global has allocated 65% of its portfolio to equities and 35% to bonds. Go Global now holds 4% of its U.S. equity portfolio in the stock of Wally World. Internationally, Go Global has allocated 62% to equities and 38% to bonds. About what percentage of Go Global's total portfolio is invested in Wally World?


A) 1%
B) 1.26%
C) 1.5%
D) 1.82%

E) All of the above
F) None of the above

Correct Answer

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As the typical investor ages, the composition of his wealth usually switches from primarily ________ to primarily ________.


A) human capital; financial capital
B) financial capital; human capital
C) intellectual capital; physical capital
D) investable capital; noninvestable capital

E) All of the above
F) B) and D)

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A pension fund will owe $ 20 million to retirees in 25 years. An actuary assumes a 5.6% rate of return on the funds invested in the pension plan, but the fund actually earns 7.1%. The pension plan receives annual contributions from the company sponsor. If the 7.1% rate of return is expected to continue, by how much can the company reduce its pension payments per year?


A) $65,437
B) $73,871
C) $89,462
D) $95,320

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

Correct Answer

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An institutional investor will have to pay off a maturing bond issue in 3 years. The institution has 10,000 bonds outstanding, each with a $1,000 par value. The institutional money manager is reevaluating the fund's total portfolio of $100 million at this time. She is bullish on stocks and wants to put the most she can into the stock market, but she cannot risk being unable to pay off the bonds. Three-year zero-coupon bonds are available paying 6% interest. What percentage of the total $100 million portfolio can she put in stocks and still ensure meeting the bond payments?


A) 87.4%
B) 88.5%
C) 90%
D) 91.6%

E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

Correct Answer

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An active asset allocation strategy involves ________.


A) investing in the stock of companies that are price takers
B) maintaining approximately the same proportions of a portfolio in each asset class over time
C) varying the proportions of a portfolio in each asset class in response to changing market conditions
D) selecting individual securities in different sectors that are believed to be undervalued

E) A) and B)
F) B) and D)

Correct Answer

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A clearly understood investment policy statement is not critical for which one of the following? I. Mutual funds II. Individuals III. Defined benefit pension funds


A) II only
B) III only
C) I only
D) none of these options (A policy statement is necessary for all three.)

E) None of the above
F) All of the above

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Suppose that the pretax holding-period returns on two stocks are the same. Stock A has a high dividend payout policy and stock B has a low dividend payout policy. If you are a high-tax rate individual and do not intend to sell the stocks during the holding period, ________.


A) stock A will have a higher after-tax holding-period return than stock B
B) the after-tax holding period returns on stocks A and B will be the same
C) stock B will have a higher after-tax holding-period return than stock A
D) The answer cannot be determined from the information given.

E) B) and D)
F) C) and D)

Correct Answer

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Which of the following is typically concerned with their investment assets having relatively fixed returns and their liabilities having relative variable returns?


A) banks
B) insurance companies
C) mutual funds
D) pension funds

E) None of the above
F) C) and D)

Correct Answer

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If the maturity of a bank's assets is much longer than the maturity of its liabilities and it wants to limit its interest rate risk, the bank may ________.


A) prefer to invest in long-term bonds in its asset portfolio
B) prefer to invest in equities in its asset portfolio
C) prefer to invest in variable-rate assets
D) decide to increase its fixed-rate mortgage holdings

E) All of the above
F) None of the above

Correct Answer

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