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Marketing managers at Hasbro estimate that they will be able to sell 250,000 units of their Trivial Pursuit board game in the upcoming year if the price is kept the same. In this situation, 250,000 is the ____ for Trivial Pursuit games.


A) capacity
B) consumer demand
C) market demand
D) required supply
E) level of production

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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The objective of ____ is to decide on the amount of products or services each facility will produce during a specified period of time.


A) design planning
B) strategic planning
C) operational planning
D) capacity planning
E) output specification

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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To regain market share, many American firms have lowered quality standards.

A) True
B) False

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What are the two types of costs associated with inventory?


A) Holding costs and selling costs
B) Stock-out costs and holding costs
C) Shipping and handling costs and holding costs
D) Overstock costs and stock-out costs
E) Holding costs and tracking costs

F) A) and C)
G) B) and E)

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The degree to which input resources are physically changed by the conversion is referred to as the


A) width of the conversion process.
B) magnitude of change.
C) depth of a conversion.
D) number of technologies.
E) focus of the conversion process.

F) B) and E)
G) C) and D)

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When firms use inspection to monitor quality, only the finished product is examined for defects or potential problems.

A) True
B) False

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During the period after World War II, the United States was the most productive country in the world for approximately ____ years.


A) five
B) ten
C) twenty
D) thirty
E) fifty

F) None of the above
G) D) and E)

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The cost of running out of inventory is referred to as a holding cost.

A) True
B) False

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What does improving productivity mean? How can a manufacturing or service business improve productivity?

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Improving productivity refers to improvi...

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A group of athletic shoes in a shoe factory are partially completed but still lack their innersoles and shoestrings. These shoes are classified as


A) work-in-process inventory.
B) materials inventory.
C) partially-controlled inventory.
D) finished-goods inventory.
E) ready for sale.

F) A) and B)
G) B) and D)

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Purchasing personnel should check the reliability of potential suppliers as well as suppliers' ability to meet delivery schedules.

A) True
B) False

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​Starbucks strives to make its cups from recyclable materials, to give back to the communities where it has stores, to aid the communities where the coffee beans are harvested, and to reduce its environmental impact. Starbucks promotes


A) ​sustainability.
B) ​productivity.
C) ​displacement.
D) ​flexibility.

E) C) and D)
F) A) and B)

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When a company successfully applies the just-in-time system, it minimizes its inventory storage costs.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following products is most likely to require a fixed-position layout?


A) Automobile
B) Canoe
C) Clothing
D) Ship
E) Computer

F) A) and C)
G) B) and E)

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Operations control includes all of the following except


A) scheduling.
B) inventory control.
C) basic research.
D) purchasing.
E) quality control.

F) C) and D)
G) A) and E)

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During the process of operational planning, management must compare market demand with


A) market supply.
B) consumer demand.
C) planned supply.
D) available human resources.
E) capacity.

F) B) and C)
G) A) and E)

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Deere and Company, the maker of John Deere tractors, was one of the first firms to combine robotics and computer-integrated manufacturing. By doing this, it achieved more efficiently utilized facilities and greater flexibility in production. The method of production that has given Deere these tremendous improvements in operations is known as


A) just-in-time inventory management.
B) flexible manufacturing.
C) PERT.
D) short cycle manufacturing.
E) Theory Z.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and E)

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Harley-Davidson employs a method of inventory control demanding that suppliers deliver parts and raw materials to Harley's production facility just as they are needed and in exactly the right amounts. This type of inventory control is known as


A) purchase planning.
B) flexible manufacturing.
C) just-in-time inventory control.
D) PERT.
E) supplier-based inventory control.

F) D) and E)
G) A) and B)

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FMS allows a company to combine ____ into a single system.


A) people and robotics
B) robots and digital personal computers
C) robotics and computer-integrated manufacturing
D) people and materials
E) robots and materials

F) A) and E)
G) C) and E)

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Deciding on the product line involves balancing customer preferences and production requirements.

A) True
B) False

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