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Suppose Gillette is seeking a manufacturer in Bangladesh that will produce and market Gillette razors in that country. Gillette expects a royalty from its partner in Bangladesh. Which arrangement will be the best choice for Gillette?


A) Export/import merchant agreement
B) Export/import agent agreement
C) Joint venture
D) Licensing
E) Multinational agreement

F) C) and D)
G) A) and D)

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The United States wishes to import no more than 100 million tons of sugar from India in any given year. The type of import restriction it should impose is a(n)


A) import duty.
B) foreign exchange control.
C) import quota.
D) embargo.
E) export duty.

F) B) and D)
G) B) and C)

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An unfavorable trade balance is called a(n)


A) balance of trade.
B) trade deficit.
C) currency devaluation.
D) balance of payments.
E) import balance.

F) All of the above
G) A) and B)

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A tariff is a tax levied on a particular foreign product entering a country.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following functions is not performed by a trading company?


A) Taking title to products
B) Manufacturing products for foreign trading
C) Linking buyers and sellers in different countries
D) Buying products at the lowest price consistent with quality
E) Performing activities necessary to move goods to the foreign country

F) A) and C)
G) B) and C)

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Comparative advantage is the ability to produce a specific product more efficiently than any other nation.

A) True
B) False

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Soccer to the Masses is interested in global expansion but does not want to make a large financial commitment. Therefore, it decides to allow a Japanese company to manufacture and distribute products under the Soccer to the Masses name. This is a(n) ____ agreement.


A) exporting
B) strategic alliance
C) licensing
D) countertrade
E) bill of lading

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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When a coffee chain in Portland, Oregon purchases coffee from Colombia, South America, it


A) is importing the coffee.
B) is exporting the coffee.
C) has an absolute advantage.
D) is decreasing the balance-of-trade deficit.
E) is making a big mistake.

F) B) and C)
G) A) and E)

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Several European countries have banded together to reduce the trade barriers between them and encourage trading among themselves. This is known as


A) a GATT.
B) the European Union.
C) a cartel.
D) a multinational.
E) an orderly marketing agreement.

F) B) and C)
G) D) and E)

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When the U.S. government will not allow meat from another country to be marketed in the United States, it is imposing a(n)


A) quota.
B) devaluation.
C) tariff.
D) duty.
E) embargo.

F) B) and C)
G) A) and E)

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What are nontariff barriers? How do nontariff barriers restrict international trade?

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A nontariff barrier is a nontax measure ...

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Which of the following represents the highest level of involvement in international business?


A) Strategic alliance
B) Totally owned facilities
C) Multinational firm
D) Joint ventures
E) Exporting

F) B) and D)
G) C) and E)

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A firm that has no ties to a specific nation or region and operates on a worldwide scale is called a national enterprise.

A) True
B) False

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The Saudi Arabian government does not allow the consumption of alcoholic beverages within its country. The Saudi Arabian government is imposing a(n)


A) import quota.
B) currency devaluation.
C) prohibition.
D) embargo.
E) dumping restriction.

F) C) and D)
G) B) and D)

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Because it controls the world's diamond deposits, the DeBeers Consolidated Mines, Ltd., has a(n)


A) absolute advantage.
B) comparative advantage.
C) advantage based on efficient production.
D) trade deficit.
E) lot of diamonds.

F) C) and E)
G) B) and E)

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The World Trade Organization (WTO) was established by GATT to oversee the provisions of the Uruguay Round.

A) True
B) False

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Because it has not been around long enough to establish itself, the Russian automobile industry could be classified as a(n)


A) hopeless industry.
B) soft industry.
C) infant industry.
D) protected industry.
E) toddler industry.

F) A) and C)
G) A) and B)

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CAFTA, NAFTA, OECD, and OPEC are all examples of


A) political organizations.
B) peace treaties.
C) international economic communities.
D) World Trade Organization members.
E) democratic organizations.

F) A) and D)
G) All of the above

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Mention some of the most frequently cited reasons for restricting trade.

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In addition to political reasons for tra...

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A(n) ____ will, for a commission or fee, arrange the sale of a company's products to foreign intermediaries.


A) export-import merchant
B) international bank
C) joint venture
D) export-import agent
E) trading broker

F) A) and E)
G) D) and E)

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