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It is appropriate for a country to impose trade restrictions on exports that might endanger its national security.

A) True
B) False

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If Procter & Gamble and Reckitt & Colman, makers of Lysol, form a partnership to develop and distribute a disinfectant line of laundry detergent, the partnership would be a(n)


A) corporation.
B) joint venture.
C) monopoly.
D) licensing agreement.
E) international alliance.

F) A) and D)
G) B) and D)

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What are multilateral development banks? What is their purpose? Who supports these banks?

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A multilateral development bank (MDB) is...

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If Japan were regarded as the best electronics manufacturer in the world, what would be true?


A) Japan would have a comparative advantage in electronics manufacturing.
B) Japan would have a positive balance of trade.
C) The United States would have a comparative advantage in electronics.
D) Japan would have an absolute advantage in electronics production.
E) Japan would have a trade deficit with the United States.

F) A) and E)
G) D) and E)

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If it wants to reduce the dollars flowing out of the country, the United States can limit the number of Japanese cars being imported by imposing a(n)


A) free trade zone.
B) GATT.
C) trade deficit.
D) balance of trade.
E) import quota.

F) A) and D)
G) None of the above

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U.S. exports to developing and newly industrialized countries


A) have remained stable.
B) have declined in recent years.
C) are on the rise.
D) are prohibited by the U.S.government.
E) were scheduled to begin in 2009.

F) B) and D)
G) A) and E)

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During a stormy meeting of computer software firms, several company presidents said that without tariff cushions, many of them would go broke. They represent a new industry that needs protection until their firms grow to a size that will allow them to be competitive. Their comments are based on the


A) infant-industry argument.
B) goal of equalizing the nation's balance of payments.
C) national self-sufficiency argument.
D) goal of protecting the health of citizens.
E) goals of retaliating for another nation's trade restrictions.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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All of the following are reasons against having trade restrictions except


A) the loss of jobs.
B) the misallocation of international resources.
C) the restriction of consumers' choices.
D) higher prices for consumers.
E) the protection of the health of citizens.

F) B) and E)
G) B) and D)

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Which of the following scenarios would not be considered international business?


A) A Chinese manufacturer sells toys to a large toy retailer in the United States.
B) Intel sells its processors to a computer manufacturer in Korea.
C) A large jewelry store in England purchases its diamonds from DeBeers in South Africa.
D) A bearing manufacturer in South Carolina sells its parts to a Toyota plant in Kentucky.
E) French companies purchase crude oil from Saudi Arabia.

F) A) and B)
G) C) and D)

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Trading companies do not take title to products.

A) True
B) False

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Devaluation decreases the cost of foreign goods and increases the cost of domestic goods to foreign firms.

A) True
B) False

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A favorable balance of payments means that


A) exports exceed imports.
B) imports exceed exports.
C) payments exceed trade.
D) exports and other payments exceed imports and other receipts.
E) total receipts exceed total payments.

F) A) and E)
G) All of the above

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Buyers that purchase dresses in Europe or calculators in Taiwan and have them shipped back to the United States for resale are engaging in


A) exporting.
B) shipping.
C) importing.
D) expelling.
E) dumping.

F) C) and E)
G) C) and D)

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What is the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT)? What is its primary objective?

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The General Agreement on Tariffs and Tra...

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When Sony Corporation of Japan purchased Columbia Pictures Entertainment, Inc. of the United States, Sony made a(n)


A) countertrade with Columbia Pictures.
B) indirect investment in the United States.
C) direct investment in the United States.
D) strategic alliance with Columbia Pictures.
E) exporting agreement with the United States.

F) A) and C)
G) A) and B)

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If the United States exports $100 worth of diamonds to the Kingdom of Mocha and imports $80 worth of bows and arrows, it has a(n)


A) unfavorable balance of trade.
B) trade deficit.
C) trade surplus.
D) negative cash flow.
E) export slide.

F) All of the above
G) A) and C)

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The United Kingdom sells industrial supplies and materials to many nations around the world. The United Kingdom thus engages in


A) dumping.
B) tariffing.
C) importing.
D) exporting.
E) deficit trading.

F) A) and B)
G) B) and C)

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An organization of nations formed to promote the free movement of resources and products among its members and to create common economic policies is called an economic community.

A) True
B) False

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The Doha Round of negotiations is really not worth the effort.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following best defines balance of trade?


A) Purchasing products in other countries and bringing them into one's own country.
B) The total value of a nation's exports minus the total value of its imports over some period of time.
C) The total flow of money into the country minus the total flow of money out of the country over some period of time.
D) The ability to specialize in the production of a specific product and trade it for other needed products.
E) The ability to produce a certain product more efficiently than any other nation.

F) B) and D)
G) A) and E)

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