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The New United Motor Manufacturing, Inc., formed by Toyota and General Motors to make cars, is an example of a(n)


A) strategic alliance.
B) licensing agreement.
C) exporting agency.
D) trading company.
E) countertrade.

F) D) and E)
G) B) and D)

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The World Trade Organization was created by the


A) Kennedy Round.
B) United Nations.
C) League of Nations.
D) Tokyo Round.
E) Uruguay Round.

F) B) and C)
G) None of the above

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The ___ was established in 1944 and offers low-interest loans and interest-free credit to developing countries?


A) World Bank
B) Inter-American Development Bank
C) European Bank for Reconstruction and Development
D) Small Business Administration
E) Trade Promotion Coordinating Committee

F) A) and C)
G) A) and E)

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A ____ is a partnership formed to achieve a specific goal or to operate for a specific period of time.


A) trading company
B) strategic alliance
C) licensing company
D) countertrade agreement
E) joint venture

F) C) and D)
G) A) and B)

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OPEC is a group that was formed in 1960 in response to reductions in the prices that oil companies were willing to pay for crude oil.

A) True
B) False

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The Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC)


A) was founded in 1975.
B) was conceived as a collective-bargaining unit.
C) was organized in response to the formation of the European Community.
D) was effective in increasing the supply of oil.
E) has as its objective completely free trade among its members.

F) B) and E)
G) C) and E)

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General Motors and Ford products produced in the United States are found around the world. The United States is ____ these automobiles.


A) tariffing
B) importing
C) exporting
D) releasing
E) dumping

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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How was the World Trade Organization (WTO) created? Why was it established?

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The World Trade Organization (WTO) was c...

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Suppose the country of Gaditia wanted to join GATT and thus be treated the same as other GATT members. What GATT principle is Gaditia interested in receiving?


A) Free trade
B) Importation/exportation
C) The Tokyo Round
D) Foreign-exchange control
E) Most-favored-nation status

F) C) and D)
G) A) and E)

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Despite trade restrictions, international business is


A) moving slowly.
B) growing.
C) slowing down.
D) struggling for survival.
E) decreasing.

F) A) and D)
G) All of the above

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An international organization that includes the United States and several other countries and whose goal is to reduce or eliminate tariffs and other barriers to world trade is commonly referred to as GATT.

A) True
B) False

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Lynn Bernerd, Inc. Lynn Bernerd, Inc., manufactures and sells reclining furnitur -Refer to Lynn Bernerd, Inc. Which of the following alternatives could have worked as a link between the managers at Lynn Bernerd, Inc. and the buyer from a different country?


A) International barter
B) Counter trade
C) Trading company
D) Comparative trader
E) Foreign-exchange control

F) A) and B)
G) All of the above

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ABC Company wants to be prepared for the ASEAN free trade area. The company plans to develop its own production and marketing facilities in one or more ASEAN countries. The best choice for ABC Company is


A) a joint venture.
B) a licensing agreement.
C) totally owned facilities.
D) exporting.
E) sales offices.

F) A) and E)
G) All of the above

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When an Indian importing firm wants to import U.S.-made products, it must first secure permission and dollars from the Reserve Bank of India. This type of restriction is known as a


A) currency devaluation.
B) foreign-exchange control.
C) negative foreign exchange.
D) trade embargo.
E) quota.

F) A) and C)
G) None of the above

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A ____ is issued by a bank upon request of an importer stating that the bank will pay an amount of money to a stated beneficiary.


A) license
B) letter of credit
C) bill of lading
D) draft
E) voucher

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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Cultural barriers can impede acceptance of products in foreign countries.

A) True
B) False

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How has international trade changed since the end of World War II?


A) Trade across national borders has decreased since its peak during the early to mid-1900s.
B) International trade has increased steadily since this period of time.
C) The amount of international trading has remained relatively stable since this time.
D) International trade has become completely unrestricted.
E) International trading has become much more heavily regulated and restricted by all countries.

F) A) and E)
G) A) and B)

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When a country imports more than it exports, it has a(n)


A) trade surplus.
B) favorable balance of trade.
C) favorable exchange role.
D) unfavorable balance of trade.
E) favorable balance of payments.

F) A) and B)
G) D) and E)

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The International Monetary Fund (IMF) makes short-term loans to developing countries experiencing balance-of-payment deficits.

A) True
B) False

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The Tokyo Round


A) was completed in 1947.
B) resulted in 50 percent tariff cuts.
C) was implemented over a fifteen-year period.
D) increased nontariff barriers.
E) eased import quotas and unrealistic quality standards for imports.

F) C) and D)
G) A) and D)

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