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When compared to common stockholders, preferred stockholders have a priority claim on corporate assets.

A) True
B) False

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Long-term loans and the sale of corporate bonds are common sources of equity financing.

A) True
B) False

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Debt capital is borrowed money that does not have to be repaid.

A) True
B) False

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What right do most common stockholders have that most preferred stockholders do not have?


A) First claim to company distributions
B) Voting rights
C) Ability to sell stock in the open market
D) Dividend guarantees
E) Authority over daily business decisions

F) C) and D)
G) B) and E)

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When a firm makes the decision to borrow money, it is a clear sign that the firm is in financial trouble.

A) True
B) False

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Downing, Inc., issues bonds to purchase new machinery for its factories. These bonds are secured by the machinery purchased with the proceeds of the bond issue. These are ____ bonds.


A) debenture
B) mortgage
C) convertible
D) indenture
E) sinking fund

F) B) and E)
G) B) and D)

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Shawn starts a business called ValueCentral.com, the concept takes off, and the company has an IPO and goes public. The company is growing very rapidly and trying to keep up with customer demand. What type of dividend is this company likely to pay its stockholders?


A) A large dividend due to high earnings
B) An average size dividend
C) Very small or no dividend
D) All profits to be paid as dividends
E) As no stock is involved, dividends irrelevant

F) A) and E)
G) A) and C)

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A promissory note is a written pledge by a borrower to pay a certain sum of money to a creditor at a specified future date.

A) True
B) False

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The most expensive form of short-term financing is factoring of accounts receivable.

A) True
B) False

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In order to repay some corporate bonds, a firm may be required to deposit a specified sum of money each year until the bond's maturity in a sinking fund.

A) True
B) False

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Assume that the First State Bank of Chicago requires a 20 percent compensating balance on short-term loans. If you borrow $50,000, at least ____ of the loan amount must be kept on deposit at the bank.


A) $4,000
B) $10,000
C) $1,000
D) $20,000
E) $50,000

F) None of the above
G) B) and C)

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For a department store such as Macy's, the most likely need for short-term financing will be for


A) inventory.
B) employee wages.
C) extending credit policies.
D) new locations.
E) additional cash registers.

F) A) and D)
G) B) and D)

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Sara Lee Corporation is a large conglomerate of businesses participating in a variety of industries. A few years ago, Sara Lee was considering the purchase of Bryan Foods. If Bryan Foods represented a tremendous opportunity to make the company more successful, Sara Lee may, as a last resort, have considered


A) seeking short-term financing.
B) using trade credit to pay for Bryan Foods.
C) using future sales revenues for the purchase of Bryan Foods.
D) sharing the idea with competitors as a possible joint venture.
E) selling assets from another division to pay for Bryan Foods.

F) A) and D)
G) C) and E)

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​When stock and other corporate securities are sold directly to insurance companies, pension funds, or large institutional investors it is said that a(n) ____ has been made.


A) ​private placement
B) ​initial public offering
C) ​discrete sale
D) ​private transaction

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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Harlen Manufacturing is hesitant to extend trade credit to Brendan Drake. Instead, Brendan agrees to sign a promissory note. Harlen prefers this note because


A) it specifies when the goods will be delivered.
B) the money will still be paid if Brendan declares bankruptcy.
C) it is a legally binding and enforceable agreement.
D) it is a form of commercial paper.
E) it will receive the money from Brendan much sooner.

F) C) and D)
G) A) and D)

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Use of a warehouse receipt in short-term financing indicates that


A) a loan has been secured by inventory.
B) a loan has been obtained to purchase raw materials.
C) a shipper or freight company has bought merchandise from a company.
D) fur coats are being stored in a retail location.
E) the lender is taking precautions because the loan is unsecured.

F) B) and D)
G) C) and D)

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The ____ ratio is based on the principle that a high-risk investment should generate higher financial returns for a business and more conservative decisions often generate lesser returns.


A) return on owners' equity
B) risk-return
C) earnings
D) investment-to-equity
E) quick return

F) None of the above
G) B) and C)

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To be successful while pursuing a career in finance, an employee must


A) graduate from a four-year university.
B) have a strong background in accounting or mathematics.
C) have fifteen years of experience.
D) be driven by a motive to become very rich.
E) start a career as a bank officer.

F) C) and D)
G) A) and B)

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Surf 'N' Sun Shop sells ski boats and other boating accessories. It receives most of its inventory about three months in advance of the summer season, but it is not able to pay for the inventory up front. Instead, its suppliers allow Surf 'N' Sun to use its inventory as collateral. This type of agreement is called


A) unsecured short-term financing.
B) long-term lending.
C) factoring.
D) secured short-term financing.
E) a promissory note.Morgan's Transition

F) All of the above
G) None of the above

Correct Answer

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Short-term financing is used to finance a merger or expansion.

A) True
B) False

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