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Manufacturers, wholesalers, and retailers do not use negotiated pricing strategies.

A) True
B) False

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What are the major phases involved in the new product development process?

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The phases of new-product deve...

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What is brand equity? Describe the major factors that make up brand equity.

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Brand equity is the marketing and financ...

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A branding strategy in which a firm uses the same brand for all or most of its products is called ____ branding.


A) producer
B) individual
C) unity
D) family
E) promotion

F) A) and E)
G) B) and E)

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Which of the following is not a phase in the new product development process?


A) Business analysis
B) Test marketing
C) Development
D) Screening
E) Modification

F) None of the above
G) D) and E)

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The product life-cycle stage in which there is a rapid sales increase, other firms have begun to market competing products, and lower unit costs and an overall tendency toward increased profit prevail is called


A) growth.
B) extension.
C) introduction.
D) decline.
E) maturity.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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Product ideas are transformed into prototypes during which stage of the product development process?


A) Business analysis
B) Test marketing
C) Commercialization
D) Product development
E) Concept testing

F) D) and E)
G) A) and B)

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Mama Mia restaurant purchased two large ovens for its kitchen. These ovens are an example of which type of business product?


A) Convenience product
B) Accessory equipment
C) Major equipment
D) Component parts
E) Process material

F) C) and E)
G) A) and E)

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The label on a bag of Fritos is not required to describe the


A) number of servings it contains.
B) number of calories derived from fat.
C) safety precautions.
D) number of calories per serving.
E) serving size.Click It, Inc.

F) B) and E)
G) None of the above

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Some pricing objectives include surviving, maximizing profit, obtaining market-share goals, and maintaining status quo.

A) True
B) False

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Under what circumstances might a firm use survival pricing objectives? How would a firm implement such a strategy?

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Survival pricing would be used only when...

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The sum of the fixed costs and the variable costs of producing a certain number of units is called the


A) cost of goods sold.
B) equilibrium cost.
C) total cost.
D) breakeven cost.
E) total operating expense.

F) A) and C)
G) None of the above

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Which business product classification is most appropriate for the wire used inside a stereo system?


A) Raw material
B) Major equipment
C) Accessory equipment
D) Component part
E) Process material

F) C) and D)
G) B) and E)

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In the decline life-cycle stage of a product, less profitable versions of the product are sold at reduced rates to cut losses.

A) True
B) False

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The depth of a product mix is a measure of the average number of individual products within each line.

A) True
B) False

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Toyota was recently able to endure challenging times that required massive recalls affecting several million of its vehicles. Toyota has relied on its ___ to survive and continue to prosper.


A) brand extension
B) family branding
C) individual branding
D) brand equity
E) brand loyalty

F) A) and D)
G) C) and E)

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Describe non-price competition. When might it be used?

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Non-price competition is competition bas...

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Everything that one receives in an exchange, including all tangible and intangible attributes and expected benefits, is called a


A) package.
B) contract.
C) product.
D) trade.
E) warranty.

F) None of the above
G) A) and E)

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Demand-based pricing, unlike cost-based pricing, places firms in a better position to


A) attain higher profit levels.
B) estimate demand easily and accurately.
C) perform breakeven analysis.
D) calculate price based on intangible benefits.
E) penetrate the market quickly.

F) A) and C)
G) B) and E)

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Your Way, Inc. Eric buys companies that are small or companies in financial troubl After looking over the different products available, Eric realized that the company's previous owner was not aware of the product life-cycle because the company kept items that were obviously too old and out-of-dat -Refer to Your Way, Inc. The sewing machines are considered ____ for Your Way.


A) raw materials
B) accessory equipment
C) component parts
D) process material
E) major equipment

F) None of the above
G) B) and D)

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