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Click It, Inc. Travis is a salesperson for Click It, Inc. Click It does not sell products with its own brand nam However, because Click It had been concerned about dropping sales, management listened to Travis's concerns about the company's pricing. He suggested using a different pricing strategy. More specifically, he felt that the company should incorporate a multiple-unit pricing strategy because it would then allow Click It to set a single price for multiple units. This had the potential of increasing sales and therefore profits, so management agreed to consider Travis's suggestion. -Refer to Click It, Inc. Because Click It sells its products under different brand names, each product is a


A) manufacturer brand.
B) private brand.
C) producer brand.
D) generic brand.
E) no name brand.

F) All of the above
G) A) and E)

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When a company changes one or more of a product's characteristics to manage its product mix, it is engaging in ____ modification.


A) quality
B) functional
C) aesthetic
D) product
E) market

F) A) and E)
G) A) and D)

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A product usually declines because of technological advances or environmental factors or because


A) the item is very popular.
B) the price is too low.
C) consumers have switched to competing brands.
D) the price is too high.
E) no ads or sales incentives have been used.

F) A) and B)
G) B) and C)

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The strategy of setting prices at uneven amounts that are slightly below an even or whole number of dollars is called


A) penetration pricing.
B) price skimming.
C) sample pricing.
D) introductory pricing.
E) odd-number pricing.

F) A) and E)
G) C) and D)

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The marketing challenge of making potential customers aware of the product's existence and its features, benefits, and uses is prevalent in which of the product life-cycle stages?


A) Introduction
B) Maturity
C) Extension
D) Decline
E) Growth

F) A) and B)
G) A) and E)

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In which order do the stages of the product life-cycle occur?


A) Growth, introduction, maturity, decline
B) Introduction, maturity, slowdown, decline
C) Innovation, distribution, maturity, decline
D) Introduction, growth, maturity, decline
E) Introduction, growth, slowdown, decline

F) A) and C)
G) C) and D)

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Martin always chooses Colgate toothpaste at his local drug store. However, when the store occasionally runs out of Colgate, he will purchase Crest or Mentadent. What level of brand loyalty does Martin have to Colgate?


A) Awareness
B) Insistence
C) Preference
D) Resistance
E) Partiality

F) A) and B)
G) C) and D)

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The stage in the evolution of new products in which the product is launched into full-scale manufacturing and marketing is called


A) test marketing.
B) business analysis.
C) screening.
D) product development.
E) commercialization.

F) B) and E)
G) A) and C)

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Consumer products can be divided into the following three categories:


A) convenience, shopping, and business.
B) shopping, convenience, and specialty.
C) convenience, component, and accessory.
D) shopping, component, and specialty.
E) business, specialty, and shopping.

F) A) and E)
G) A) and D)

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​Lang Industries is introducing a new product and will use price skimming to set the price. Price skimming is


A) ​the strategy of charging the highest possible price for a product during the introduction stage of its life-cycle.
B) ​a way for the seller to secretly pocket extra money charged for a product but not recorded on the company books.
C) ​raising prices above a fair price.
D) ​a means of increasing competition in order to raise prices even higher.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Price serves the function of ____ for goods, services, and financial resources.


A) distributor
B) determining factor
C) screener
D) quantifier
E) allocator

F) A) and E)
G) A) and B)

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A company's product mix usually must be changed to stay competitive.

A) True
B) False

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In some cases, prices are assigned to goods on the basis of nothing more than customs and traditions.

A) True
B) False

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Hillary has a new product idea that aligns well with her company's current organizational resources. She puts together a presentation for potential buyers and requests feedback on their reactions and suggestions. Hillary is


A) screening.
B) generating product ideas.
C) test marketing.
D) conducting a business analysis.
E) concept testing.

F) A) and B)
G) C) and D)

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The temporary reduction of prices on a patterned or systematic basis is called


A) random discounting.
B) negotiated pricing.
C) periodic discounting.
D) secondary-market discounting.
E) comparison discounting.

F) A) and B)
G) B) and D)

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Brand names such as Tide, Surf, Biz, and Wisk are effective names because they


A) suggest special characteristics and benefits of the product.
B) are easy for customers to say, spell, and recall.
C) are generic terms for detergent.
D) indicate the products' uses.
E) blend with competing brand names.

F) C) and E)
G) B) and D)

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When Duracell came out with a new battery that significantly outlasted the company's earlier product, the battery had undergone a(n) ____ modification.


A) functional
B) feature
C) quality
D) aesthetic
E) market

F) C) and D)
G) A) and D)

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Ties 'R' Us sells a variety of ties at many different prices. Often customers are confused about the pricing and have a hard time making a buying decision. Ties 'R' Us should use what type of pricing strategy?


A) Odd pricing
B) Price lining
C) Captive pricing
D) Multiple-unit pricing
E) Geographic pricing

F) B) and E)
G) None of the above

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In spite of the rigorous process for developing product ideas, the majority of new products


A) require several months to gain market share.
B) yield high returns on R&D costs.
C) require several years to gain market share.
D) are copied by competitors.
E) end up as failures.

F) B) and C)
G) A) and B)

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Consumers would most likely treat candy bars as ____ products.


A) business
B) shopping
C) specialty
D) convenience
E) household

F) C) and D)
G) A) and B)

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