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The strategy of charging the highest possible price for a product during the introduction stage of its life-cycle is called price skimming.

A) True
B) False

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A discount from the list, or retail, price offered to intermediaries is a(n) ____ discount.


A) quantity
B) FOB price
C) cash
D) trade
E) cumulative

F) A) and E)
G) A) and B)

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A major drawback of price competition is that


A) it lowers prices.
B) it gains customers.
C) customers equate lower prices with lower quality.
D) competitors can also lower their prices.
E) it generates brand loyalty.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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After several years of success with the product line, Procter & Gamble introduced its popular Sure deodorant in three new scents. This is an example of ____ modification.


A) functional
B) feature
C) quality
D) aesthetic
E) market

F) B) and E)
G) D) and E)

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​A major big box store allegedly adds 5 percent to the total cost of production or cost of purchasing items it sells in its store, then adds to this number the additional costs and profits in order to arrive at the product's selling price. The 5 percent represents the ___ amount.


A) ​markup
B) ​income
C) ​equity
D) ​market share

E) A) and C)
F) A) and B)

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A branding strategy in which a firm uses a different brand for each of its products is called ____ branding.


A) producer
B) individual
C) unity
D) family
E) promotion

F) A) and D)
G) B) and C)

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At what stage in the product life-cycle would sales volume tend to decrease sharply? Why?

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The decline stage of the product life-cy...

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If company A references company B in determining what price to sell its own product at, it exercises which pricing objective?


A) Target market share
B) Survival
C) Revenue maximization
D) Profit maximization
E) Status quo

F) None of the above
G) B) and E)

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Would Coca-Cola be a generic brand? Why or why not? How would you expect the package and label of a generic product to look?

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No, Coca-Cola is a manufacturer brand, a...

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There are seven stages in the evolution of a new product. The stage in which an idea is determined to be technically feasible is


A) idea generation.
B) business analysis.
C) product development.
D) screening.
E) concept testing.

F) None of the above
G) B) and C)

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Paper, pencils, oils, and ____ are examples of supplies.


A) stamping machines
B) cleaning agents
C) cranes
D) calculators
E) lathes

F) A) and E)
G) None of the above

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Which of the following is not a major factor contributing to brand equity?


A) Brand loyalty
B) Perceived brand quality
C) Brand awareness
D) Brand relationship
E) Brand associations

F) C) and E)
G) A) and D)

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If Tyson, a poultry producer, decided to start producing veggie burgers, this would be an example of


A) developing an entirely new product line.
B) expanding the depth of the marketing mix.
C) extending an existing product line.
D) an aesthetic product modification.
E) narrowing the marketing mix.

F) C) and D)
G) B) and E)

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Appliances, stereos, and furniture are all considered specialty products.

A) True
B) False

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Products that are designed to be similar to and compete with existing products of other firms are called


A) innovations.
B) generics.
C) imitations.
D) house brands.
E) adaptations.

F) A) and C)
G) A) and B)

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The product life-cycle stage in which there is a decrease in the rate of sales growth, the sales curve begins to decline, and dealers simplify their product lines is called


A) growth.
B) decline.
C) extension.
D) introduction.
E) maturity.

F) C) and D)
G) B) and E)

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Multiple-unit packaging does not work well for


A) infrequently used products.
B) products that are easy to store.
C) aiding consumer acceptance.
D) two-for-one price offers.
E) shelf-space maximization.

F) B) and C)
G) A) and E)

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Click It, Inc. Travis is a salesperson for Click It, Inc. Click It does not sell products with its own brand nam However, because Click It had been concerned about dropping sales, management listened to Travis's concerns about the company's pricing. He suggested using a different pricing strategy. More specifically, he felt that the company should incorporate a multiple-unit pricing strategy because it would then allow Click It to set a single price for multiple units. This had the potential of increasing sales and therefore profits, so management agreed to consider Travis's suggestion. -Refer to Click It, Inc. As Click It management considers the pricing issues, they should know that all of the following are major pricing objectives except


A) status-quo pricing.
B) market-share goals.
C) survival.
D) profit minimization.
E) target return on investment.

F) A) and D)
G) B) and C)

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The sum of the fixed costs and the variable costs attributed to the units produced is the selling price.

A) True
B) False

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Equate, a brand of health and beauty care products, is available only at Walmart stores. Equate is a ____ brand.


A) producer
B) private
C) distributor
D) generic
E) conglomerate

F) A) and E)
G) A) and B)

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