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Exam 1: Exploring the World of Business and Economics

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Question 1

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Home Inspirations Hailey works for her father in a family-owned business called Home Inspirations, a bedding company that has been in operation since the 1800s. When her father retires, Hailey plans on taking over the business. Hailey is aware of many things about the company that she likes, and a few things that she does not. She has particularly noted that when the economy has low unemployment and high total income, sales are great. However, any other time, sales are not so good. Currently, all of the bedding items are created in one place and everyone works on various tasks every day. Hailey is thinking about streamlining the production process so that individuals would be responsible for only one task. She believes that if production would increase, she could sell her products at a lower price and increase revenu -Which of the following industries would most likely have the characteristics of an oligopoly?

A) Clothing
B) Restaurants
C) Automobiles
D) Cameras
E) Make-up

F) A) and C)
G) A) and E)

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Question 2

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Which of the following is not one of the four states included in a typical business cycle?

A) Repression
B) Peak
C) Recession
D) Trough
E) Recovery

F) A) and B)
G) B) and C)

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Question 3

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A nation's economy fluctuates instead of growing at a steady pace every year. These fluctuations are generally referred to as the business cycle. Describe the four different phases of the business cycle.

The equilibrium or market price exists when the supply of a product exceeds the amount that consumers are willing to purchase.

As the price of jeans rises, Levi Strauss is likely to

Home Inspirations Hailey works for her father in a family-owned business called Home Inspirations, a bedding company that has been in operation since the 1800s. When her father retires, Hailey plans on taking over the business. Hailey is aware of many things about the company that she likes, and a few things that she does not. She has particularly noted that when the economy has low unemployment and high total income, sales are great. However, any other time, sales are not so good. Currently, all of the bedding items are created in one place and everyone works on various tasks every day. Hailey is thinking about streamlining the production process so that individuals would be responsible for only one task. She believes that if production would increase, she could sell her products at a lower price and increase revenu -​In 1770, Thomas Pine I was a tobacco merchant in Virginia. In 2014, Thomas Pine VI, the descendant of Thomas Pine I, was a tobacco merchant in Virginia. In terms of the global competitive environment, which of the following is not a difference between the competitions faced by Thomas Pine I and Thomas Pine VI?

According to Adam Smith, under laissez-faire capitalism, each person should be allowed to work toward his or her own economic gain without government interference.

Steve Wilson, a chef at a major restaurant in San Francisco, wants to start his own restaurant. He surveys the market, finds a suitable location, and calculates how much money he will need to lease the building and purchase the necessary equipment and supplies. Steve visits his banker and requests a loan. The money Steve will receive from the loan and the resources he will purchase with it are known as

The organized effort of individuals to produce and sell, for a profit, the goods and services that satisfy society's needs is called

Home Inspirations Hailey works for her father in a family-owned business called Home Inspirations, a bedding company that has been in operation since the 1800s. When her father retires, Hailey plans on taking over the business. Hailey is aware of many things about the company that she likes, and a few things that she does not. She has particularly noted that when the economy has low unemployment and high total income, sales are great. However, any other time, sales are not so goo -The Federal Reserve uses ____ when it lowers the interest rate charged to banks on short-term loans.

The economic term used to describe the Federal Reserve's actions to determine the size of the supply of money in the nation and the level of interest rates is

Home Inspirations Hailey works for her father in a family-owned business called Home Inspirations, a bedding company that has been in operation since the 1800s. When her father retires, Hailey plans on taking over the business. Hailey is aware of many things about the company that she likes, and a few things that she does not. She has particularly noted that when the economy has low unemployment and high total income, sales are great. However, any other time, sales are not so good. Currently, all of the bedding items are created in one place and everyone works on various tasks every day. Hailey is thinking about streamlining the production process so that individuals would be responsible for only one task. She believes that if production would increase, she could sell her products at a lower price and increase revenu -Increased competition from firms in other nations is an example of the

Satellite Communications Jonathan worked for Satellite Communications for twenty years. In the time that he worked there, he learned a lot about the company and how it operated. The company met its sales and revenue goals every year. However, most of the employees had similar educational and cultural backgrounds. He believed that the company could do much better if it cultivated an environment that promoted many different ideas. Additionally, Satellite Communications was mostly focused on how much revenue it earned in a given year. Jonathan felt that the most important goal should be to satisfy customers. He believed financial success would result from focusing on customers. After a lot of consideration, Jonathan decided to open his own business called Universal Communications and hire employees that reflected a more diverse customer bas -The government uses tax dollars to

A working knowledge of our business system combined with technical skills can give an applicant an advantage in looking for a job.

The term stakeholders refers only to the people who have invested money in a business.

Organizations that combine raw materials, machinery, and labor to produce goods are called

Although changes have occurred over the years, ____ is historically considered to have a communist economy.

Home Inspirations Hailey works for her father in a family-owned business called Home Inspirations, a bedding company that has been in operation since the 1800s. When her father retires, Hailey plans on taking over the business. Hailey is aware of many things about the company that she likes, and a few things that she does not. She has particularly noted that when the economy has low unemployment and high total income, sales are great. However, any other time, sales are not so good. Currently, all of the bedding items are created in one place and everyone works on various tasks every day. Hailey is thinking about streamlining the production process so that individuals would be responsible for only one task. She believes that if production would increase, she could sell her products at a lower price and increase revenu -The study of an individual's economic decisions would be an example of

Satellite Communications Jonathan worked for Satellite Communications for twenty years. In the time that he worked there, he learned a lot about the company and how it operated. The company met its sales and revenue goals every year. However, most of the employees had similar educational and cultural backgrounds. He believed that the company could do much better if it cultivated an environment that promoted many different ideas. Additionally, Satellite Communications was mostly focused on how much revenue it earned in a given year. Jonathan felt that the most important goal should be to satisfy customers. He believed financial success would result from focusing on customers. After a lot of consideration, Jonathan decided to open his own business called Universal Communications and hire employees that reflected a more diverse customer bas -If all leading corporations in the soft-drink industry merged, this would

Satellite Communications Jonathan worked for Satellite Communications for twenty years. In the time that he worked there, he learned a lot about the company and how it operated. The company met its sales and revenue goals every year. However, most of the employees had similar educational and cultural backgrounds. He believed that the company could do much better if it cultivated an environment that promoted many different ideas. Additionally, Satellite Communications was mostly focused on how much revenue it earned in a given year. Jonathan felt that the most important goal should be to satisfy customers. He believed financial success would result from focusing on customers. After a lot of consideration, Jonathan decided to open his own business called Universal Communications and hire employees that reflected a more diverse customer bas -What must a monopoly, such as a public utility, account for when setting its prices?