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Satellite Communications Jonathan worked for Satellite Communications for twenty years. In the time that he worked there, he learned a lot about the company and how it operated. The company met its sales and revenue goals every year. However, most of the employees had similar educational and cultural backgrounds. He believed that the company could do much better if it cultivated an environment that promoted many different ideas. Additionally, Satellite Communications was mostly focused on how much revenue it earned in a given year. Jonathan felt that the most important goal should be to satisfy customers. He believed financial success would result from focusing on customers. After a lot of consideration, Jonathan decided to open his own business called Universal Communications and hire employees that reflected a more diverse customer bas -____ is the study of how wealth is created and distributed.


A) Economics
B) Business
C) Marketing
D) Capitalism
E) Finance

F) None of the above
G) D) and E)

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Monetary policies exert the government's influence on the amount of savings and expenditures by altering the tax structure and changing the levels of government spending.

A) True
B) False

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Satellite Communications Jonathan worked for Satellite Communications for twenty years. In the time that he worked there, he learned a lot about the company and how it operated. The company met its sales and revenue goals every year. However, most of the employees had similar educational and cultural backgrounds. He believed that the company could do much better if it cultivated an environment that promoted many different ideas. Additionally, Satellite Communications was mostly focused on how much revenue it earned in a given year. Jonathan felt that the most important goal should be to satisfy customers. He believed financial success would result from focusing on customers. After a lot of consideration, Jonathan decided to open his own business called Universal Communications and hire employees that reflected a more diverse customer bas -Which of the following would not be included in the gross domestic product of the United States?


A) Value of tax return services performed by H&R Block, U.S.locations
B) Value of BMW automobiles manufactured in Alabama
C) Total value of Procter & Gamble products produced in Michigan
D) Value of medical care services rendered in the United States
E) Value of McDonald's sales for their Tokyo locations

F) A) and B)
G) C) and E)

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According to global experts, India is the fastest-growing economy in the world.

A) True
B) False

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Home Inspirations Hailey works for her father in a family-owned business called Home Inspirations, a bedding company that has been in operation since the 1800s. When her father retires, Hailey plans on taking over the business. Hailey is aware of many things about the company that she likes, and a few things that she does not. She has particularly noted that when the economy has low unemployment and high total income, sales are great. However, any other time, sales are not so goo -Which of the following issues will not be a challenge for our economy in the years to come?


A) How can we encourage economic growth while conserving natural resources?
B) How can we preserve the benefits of competition?
C) How can we meet the challenges of managing a culturally diverse workforce?
D) How can individuals reinvest all the profits that have been made in the stock market as a result of the strong economy?
E) How can we meet the needs of the less fortunate?

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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Bowflex, Inc., which manufactures total strength training systems for home use, obtained a patent on its power rods. Bowflex has a(n) ____ for this product.


A) monopoly
B) oligopoly
C) natural monopoly
D) limited monopoly
E) illegal monopoly

F) B) and E)
G) C) and D)

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How does a monopoly have complete control over the price of its product?

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A monopoly has some control over the pri...

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For firms like Target and Walmart, competition


A) is not a factor that must be considered in a free-market economy.
B) affects smaller businesses but not large chain operations.
C) affects larger chain operations but not smaller businesses.
D) is a rivalry among businesses for sales to potential customers.
E) is a problem that has been eliminated in the twenty-first century.

F) None of the above
G) B) and E)

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Satellite Communications Jonathan worked for Satellite Communications for twenty years. In the time that he worked there, he learned a lot about the company and how it operated. The company met its sales and revenue goals every year. However, most of the employees had similar educational and cultural backgrounds. He believed that the company could do much better if it cultivated an environment that promoted many different ideas. Additionally, Satellite Communications was mostly focused on how much revenue it earned in a given year. Jonathan felt that the most important goal should be to satisfy customers. He believed financial success would result from focusing on customers. After a lot of consideration, Jonathan decided to open his own business called Universal Communications and hire employees that reflected a more diverse customer bas -____ is a market situation (or industry) in which there are few sellers.


A) Monopolistic competition
B) Pure competition
C) Monopoly
D) Oligopoly
E) Natural monopoly

F) None of the above
G) All of the above

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Home Inspirations Hailey works for her father in a family-owned business called Home Inspirations, a bedding company that has been in operation since the 1800s. When her father retires, Hailey plans on taking over the business. Hailey is aware of many things about the company that she likes, and a few things that she does not. She has particularly noted that when the economy has low unemployment and high total income, sales are great. However, any other time, sales are not so good. Currently, all of the bedding items are created in one place and everyone works on various tasks every day. Hailey is thinking about streamlining the production process so that individuals would be responsible for only one task. She believes that if production would increase, she could sell her products at a lower price and increase revenu -An economic system in which individuals and businesses make the decisions about what to produce and what to buy, and the market determines how much is sold and at what prices, is called a ____ economy.


A) product
B) producer's
C) market
D) planned
E) command

F) C) and D)
G) A) and B)

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The government uses taxes to purchase resources and products required to provide services.

A) True
B) False

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Reducing costs and enabling employees to work more efficiently are at the core of all attempts to improve productivity.

A) True
B) False

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The purpose of specialization is to


A) reduce productivity.
B) increase the efficiency of industrial workers.
C) boost the morale of an employee because he or she is special.
D) relieve boredom.
E) make the nature of the work more general.

F) A) and B)
G) All of the above

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The consumer price index (CPI) and the producer price index (PPI) actually measure the same economic factors.

A) True
B) False

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In a monopoly situation, there is no close substitute for the product or service.

A) True
B) False

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Real gross domestic product is an economic measure that has been adjusted for price increases of goods and services during a given period of time.

A) True
B) False

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Satellite Communications Jonathan worked for Satellite Communications for twenty years. In the time that he worked there, he learned a lot about the company and how it operated. The company met its sales and revenue goals every year. However, most of the employees had similar educational and cultural backgrounds. He believed that the company could do much better if it cultivated an environment that promoted many different ideas. Additionally, Satellite Communications was mostly focused on how much revenue it earned in a given year. Jonathan felt that the most important goal should be to satisfy customers. He believed financial success would result from focusing on customers. After a lot of consideration, Jonathan decided to open his own business called Universal Communications and hire employees that reflected a more diverse customer bas -Olan Okowo recently moved to the United States with many hopes and dreams. However, he realizes that economic freedom includes all of the following except the right to


A) guaranteed economic success.
B) use owned resources to produce a profit.
C) accept or reject any job offered.
D) sell a product at the price chosen.
E) buy any economic good or service producers sell.

F) A) and D)
G) D) and E)

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Home Inspirations Hailey works for her father in a family-owned business called Home Inspirations, a bedding company that has been in operation since the 1800s. When her father retires, Hailey plans on taking over the business. Hailey is aware of many things about the company that she likes, and a few things that she does not. She has particularly noted that when the economy has low unemployment and high total income, sales are great. However, any other time, sales are not so good. Currently, all of the bedding items are created in one place and everyone works on various tasks every day. Hailey is thinking about streamlining the production process so that individuals would be responsible for only one task. She believes that if production would increase, she could sell her products at a lower price and increase revenu -In the mid-1970s, American auto manufacturers produced big gas-guzzling cars and tried to sell them to consumers who needed fuel-efficient transportation. This happened because manufacturers


A) lost sight of consumers' needs.
B) attempted to satisfy consumers' needs.
C) followed consumers' wants too closely.
D) knew the economy would rise again.
E) did not expect a profit.

F) C) and D)
G) D) and E)

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The national debt in the United States is about $1.1 trillion.

A) True
B) False

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Home Inspirations Hailey works for her father in a family-owned business called Home Inspirations, a bedding company that has been in operation since the 1800s. When her father retires, Hailey plans on taking over the business. Hailey is aware of many things about the company that she likes, and a few things that she does not. She has particularly noted that when the economy has low unemployment and high total income, sales are great. However, any other time, sales are not so good. Currently, all of the bedding items are created in one place and everyone works on various tasks every day. Hailey is thinking about streamlining the production process so that individuals would be responsible for only one task. She believes that if production would increase, she could sell her products at a lower price and increase revenu -The organized effort of individuals to produce and sell, for a profit, the products and services that satisfy society's needs through the Internet is known as


A) business.
B) economy.
C) entrepreneurship.
D) e-business.
E) e-marketing.

F) B) and E)
G) A) and E)

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