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Flashbulb memories


A) are not subject to periodic revision.
B) concern events that are highly significant.
C) are almost always highly accurate.
D) include a memory's main subject,but not the background events.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Our memories of general knowledge items such as the meanings of words or the dates of famous historical events are stored in


A) procedural memory.
B) semantic memory.
C) episodic memory.
D) eidetic memory.

E) C) and D)
F) A) and B)

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Memories that concern events that are highly significant and are vividly remembered are called


A) elaborative rehearsals.
B) flashbulb memories.
C) eidetic images.
D) eyewitness images.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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Which of the following examples is a question that would most likely reduce the chance of false reporting by a child?


A) "Everyone else saw it happen.You did too,right?"
B) "Where were you when the teacher pushed him?"
C) "Can you tell me the reason you came to talk to me today?"
D) "Let's 'pretend' that he touched you.What would you say happened next?"

E) B) and C)
F) None of the above

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Differentiate between explicit and implicit memory.

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Explicit memory refers to cons...

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When you rollerblade,you are relying on _______________ memory.


A) semantic
B) episodic
C) procedural
D) declarative

E) A) and B)
F) C) and D)

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Under most circumstances,recognition is easier than recall.

A) True
B) False

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In the "three-box model of memory," which memory system holds information for a few seconds of time until it can be processed further?


A) short-term memory
B) long-term memory
C) sensory register
D) implicit memory

E) All of the above
F) A) and B)

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Information is grouped for storage in short-term memory through the process of


A) rote rehearsal.
B) cueing.
C) chunking.
D) categorizing.

E) A) and D)
F) B) and D)

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Which of the following is NOT one of the three basic memory processes?


A) retrieval
B) encoding
C) storage
D) conceptualization

E) None of the above
F) C) and D)

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_______________ is an especially vivid memory of an emotional event.


A) Reconstructive memory
B) A flashbulb memory
C) Semantic memory
D) Video memory

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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In the 1950s,George Miller estimated the capacity of short-term memory to be the


A) magical number 5,plus or minus 4.
B) magical number 7,plus or minus 2.
C) magical number 9,plus or minus 3.
D) magical number 11,plus or minus 1.

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

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__________ memories could be called "knowing that something is true" memories.


A) Procedural
B) Implicit
C) Declarative
D) Flashbulb

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Psychologists have proposed five mechanisms to account for forgetting:


A) decay,replacement,interference,transference,and repression.
B) decay,replacement,interference,cue-dependent forgetting,and repression .
C) decay,transference,interference,cue-dependent forgetting,and repression.
D) decay,replacement,sector failure,cue-dependent forgetting,and repression

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Vivid recollections of emotional events are called "flashbulb memories."

A) True
B) False

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A fill-in-the-blank quiz of psychology terms would test for recognition of the terms.

A) True
B) False

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Your tutor has "one last word" for you before she ends today's session.She tells you to study material in the middle of your study session a little harder.What concept from memory research is the basis of her advice?


A) serial position effect
B) state-dependent learning
C) transfer test
D) imagery

E) All of the above
F) B) and C)

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What is long-term potentiation? What role is it believed to play in memory?

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Long-term potentiation is a long-lasting...

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__________ is the loss of memory for important personal information.


A) Aphasia
B) Blackout syndrome
C) Amnesia
D) Blockade syndrome

E) B) and D)
F) A) and B)

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Duncan called the telephone information line to get the phone number of the local pizza store.To aid in his recall of the phone number long enough to dial it,he repeats it to himself over and over.This is an example of


A) recognition.
B) maintenance rehearsal.
C) elaborative rehearsal.
D) deep processing.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

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